Reference Articles and Resources:

• ADA Standards of Care Diabetes Care in the Hospital 2024
• Role of Diabetes Specialists in the Inpatient Setting ADCES 2022
  • Management of Diabetes in the Hospital – Umpierrez et al. Lancet 2021
  • Management of Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (2017)
• DKA Protocol from New York Presbyterian Hospital
• Inpatient Diabetes Educators Reduce Re-admissions
• RABBIT 2 Trial » Randomized Basal Bolus versus Sliding Scale Regular in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the hospital setting.
• RABBIT 2 Surgery Trial » Basal-Bolus versus Sliding Scale for Surgical Patient

• Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), And Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) [Updated 2018 May 17]. Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-.
• Inpatient hyperglycemia management: A practical review of primary medical and surgical teams – Umpierrez
• Management of Inpatient Hyperglycemia and Diabetes in Older Adults – Umpierrez
• Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized
  • 2020 Update Here
• Creative Strategies to Improve Diabetes Care in the Inpatient Setting » this article is a guide to setting up an inpatient diabetes program with limited resources and staff. Authored by Beverly Thomassian and based on her experience setting up a diabetes program at Stanford Medical Center.
• How to Manage type 2 diabetes in medical and surgical patients in the hospital » A short and straight forward review of the different trials that demonstrate basal /bolus insulin management in the hospital setting improves outcomes.
• Hyperglycemia: An Independent Marker of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Undiagnosed Diabetes » One of my favorite articles since it brings attention to the importance of managing hyperglycemia in those not previously diagnosed with diabetes during the hospital stay.
• Management of Inpatient Hyperglycemia in NonCritically Ill Patients » This article provides an excellent overview of the importance of inpatient glucose control and strategies to achieve control in the hospital setting.
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