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Rationale of the Week | CS’s A1C Climbs After Experiencing Distress

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on CS’s A1C climbing after experiencing distress. % of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

CS is a 42-year-old with type 1 diabetes for just over 18 years. In the past year, their A1C changed from 7.4% to 9.1%, and weight increased by 20 pounds. Review of CGM data suggests missed insulin boluses more than 7 times per week, and discussion with CS reveals missed clinic visits due to feeling “burned out”. They score in the moderate range on the Diabetes Distress Scale.

Based on the ADA 2026 Standards of Care, which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

  1. Partner with CS to reduce missed boluses and reassess in 3 months.
  2. Simplify regimen to support current state of diabetes distress.
  3. Refer to a qualified behavioral health professional for evaluation and treatment.
  4. Recommend referral to MNT for a structured weight-loss program.

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer A is incorrect: % chose this answer, “Partner with CS to reduce missed boluses and reassess in 3 months.” Answer A is incorrect as it is not the best answer. While reducing missed boluses and optimizing insulin therapy are essential to support A1c reduction, this intervention alone does not address the likely underlying psychological barriers to self-management.

Answer B is incorrect: % chose this answer, “Simplify regimen to support current state of diabetes distress.” Answer B is incorrect; it is not the best answer. While simplifying insulin dosing may be supportive in some cases, without addressing the underlying diabetes distress it is unlikely to achieve sustained improvement.

Answer C is correct: % chose this answer, “Refer to a qualified behavioral health professional for evaluation and treatment.” Answer C is correct. The 2026 ADA Standards of Care recommends a referral to a qualified behavioral health professional for evaluation and treatment when diabetes distress, burnout, reduced engagement in diabetes management or other psychosocial factors are impacting self-care and glycemic targets. ¹

Answer D is incorrect: % chose this answer, “Recommend referral to MNT for a structured weight-loss program.” Answer D is incorrect. Focusing solely on weight loss does not address the primary psychosocial barriers and weight gain may be a symptom of underlying behavioral health needs. Evaluation and treatment from a behavioral health provider would be the most appropriate next step.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

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