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Question of the Week | May 12, 2020

LS is a 16-year-old with type 1 diabetes for the past 3 years.  The most recent A1c is 9.3%.  LS covers carbs using a 1:15 carb/insulin ratio and takes basal insulin at night. After the parents leave the room, LS tells you they are so tired of checking blood sugars and taking insulin four times a day, sometimes they just “fake it.” 

What is the most appropriate action?

  1. Gently remind LS that not taking insulin on a regular basis can lead to complications.
  2. Download their meter results and ask them to start logging their carbs and insulin.
  3. Explore the possibility of trying Continuous Glucose Monitoring.
  4. Bring the parents in for a family meeting to stress the importance of getting A1c to goal.

Click here to test your knowledge!


Virtual Course Insulin Therapy, Pumps, & CGM + CV Risk Reduction Strategies
Earn 4.0 CEs | $69

Join Diana Isaacs, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, BCACP, CDCES, and ADCES 2020 Diabetes Educator of the year as she reviews these important topics. As Diabetes Specialists, we are tasked with taking a leadership role in technology and cardiovascular risk reduction. Dr. Isaacs will address these topics with clinical insight and expert knowledge during these two virtual courses.

Session 1 | CV Risk Management with Pharmacology and Intensive Insulin Therapy | Recorded & Ready for Viewing!

Session 2 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Pump Therapy | Recorded & Ready for Viewing!

Objectives:

  1. Describe critical teaching content before starting insulin pump therapy.
  2. Describe appropriate candidates for insulin pump therapy.
  3. Discuss strategies to determine and fine-tune insulin pump basal rates.
  4. Discuss how to determine and fine-tune bolus rates including coverage for carbs and hyperglycemia.
  5. State important safety measures to prevent hyperglycemic crises.
  6. List inpatient considerations for insulin pump therapy and CGMs.
  7. Discuss features of available professional and personal CGMs and insulin pumps.
  8. Describe CV risk factors associated with diabetes and future event prediction.
  9. List different pharmacologic approaches to mitigate CV events.

$69 | Earn 4 CEs

These sessions are also included in our Virtual Conference.


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*  

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

Insulin Cost Savings | Resources for Diabetes Specialists

Dr. Diana Isaacs

Written by Diana Isaacs, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, BCACP, CDCES & ADCES 2020 Diabetes Educator of the year

The cost of insulin is a real problem. It can lead to insulin rationing and at its worst, people have died due to a lack of insulin.

A recent survey reported that 26% of respondents living in the US rationed insulin at last once in the last year.

The retail price for a box of insulin pens is about $500. Many people need more than one box of pens per month. Even with health insurance, people struggle to afford this. I remember one of my patients telling me she was only taking half of her prescribed dose of insulin glargine because her daughter was taking the same insulin and they both needed it. This just broke my heart!

Fortunately, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), as well as drug companies, have heard the outcries from people who require insulin to live. In response, there are some helpful new programs that make insulin more affordable. However, it can be difficult to navigate all of the new information. To help make navigation easier, we have created an ADCES Access & Affordability page with Insulin Cost-Savings Resource Guide.

Here is a list of different strategies to access affordable insulin.

Why is insulin so expensive?

Insulin Patent was sold for $1 in 1923 to ensure affordability

Insulin is considered a Biologic Drug, which makes it more expensive to produce.

Insulin is made from recombinant DNA technology, making it a biologic drug. Biologic drugs depend on unique manufacturing conditions that are proprietary and difficult to exactly replicate. Therefore, when the drug brand name patent expires, other companies can’t make true generics.

Until recently, the pathway for approval was called a follow-on biologic. This is how Basaglar (insulin glargine) and Admelog (insulin lispro) are classified. In March 2020, the FDA announced that regulatory requirements would change allowing for biosimilar products. This may ultimately increase market competitiveness in hopes to further reduce insulin prices. Basaglar and Admelog offer about a 15-20% discount from their reference products of Lantus and Humalog, respectively. Many argue these cost savings is just not enough.

Generic Insulins

Because insulin is a biologic drug, a true generic must come from the same manufacturer. Recently Lilly and Novo Nordisk have created generic insulins.

Lilly offers generics of insulin lispro, insulin lispro mix 75/25, and insulin lispro junior kwik pen.

Novo Nordisk offers generics of their insulin, which they are calling a “follow on Brand” and includes insulin apart and insulin aspart mix 70/30.

Both Lilly and Novo offer approximately a 50% cost savings from the original insulin product and the pharmacist can make an automatic substitution if you ask.

Walmart and some other pharmacies also offer ReliOn insulins. These include Novolin R, Novolin N, and Novolin 70/30. These are slower acting insulins that may predispose people to more hypoglycemia, but they are only $25/vial or $44/5 pack of pens and do not require a prescription in most states. Access to these insulins can be truly life-saving in some circumstances. Every person with diabetes needs to be aware that they can purchase these insulins without a prescription if they are ever out of insulin.

New Programs that Cap Insulin Pricing

Lilly announced a program capping insulin co-pays at $35/month for those paying with cash or commercial insurance. This will dramatically lower monthly costs for many people with diabetes.

Sanofi has a Valyou program that allows up to 10 vials or 10 boxes of insulin pens for a maximum of $99/month. Of note, Sanofi’s program will only work for those without insurance.

Novo Nordisk recently started the My $99 insulin program. What’s unique about this program is that it will work for those with commercial insurance or government plans like Medicare. Most other programs exclude people with Medicare. This program covers up to 3 vials or 2 packs of pens.

Co-Pay Cards

Most insulins offer a co-pay card which can bring down the price of insulin most commonly to $0 to $25/month depending on the manufacturer and type of insulin. For any person with a commercial insurance plan, it’s good to check if a co-pay card is available for the insulin before picking it up from the pharmacy.

The things to be aware of about these cards are that they have maximum savings and sometimes that is much less than the total cost of the insulin. Also, they only work for people with commercial insurance meaning they won’t for people without health insurance or that have a government insurance plan like Medicare. They also do not always work if the drug is not covered on the insurance plan. In that case, it would be preferable to switch to an insurance-covered on the insurance plan.

Patient Assistance Plans

These are programs offered through pharmaceutical companies for people without health insurance or that have Medicare but still struggle to pay for medications. There are various income requirements to be eligible, but depending on the program it can be 250-400% above the Federal poverty line. Many people are surprised to find that they are eligible, so this is a good option to look into which can make the insulin completely free. There is typically a packet of information that needs to be completed and then if eligible, the insulin is shipped to the prescriber’s office for the patient to pick up.


In summary, It can be challenging to keep all of this information straight. This is why I worked with a team of amazing diabetes care and education specialists at ADCES to create the ADCES Access & Affordability page with Insulin Cost-Savings Resource Guide. We update this resource frequently and it includes links to patient assistance programs, co-pay cards, and other cost savings programs. We hope you find it useful and that your patients with diabetes will benefit.

Special thanks to our guest contributor for this article: Diana Isaacs, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, BCACP, CDCES & ADCES 2020 Diabetes Educator of the year

References:

Conner F, Pfiester E, Elliott J, Slama-Chaudhry A. Unaffordable insulin: patients pay the price. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 7 (10), 748,2019.

For a summary of all this information, see the ADCES Insulin Cost Savings Resources Page.


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*  

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

May Newsletter | Insulin Savings, Telehealth Updates, and Salivary Glucose Testing

Click here to read our entire May Newsletter

As a Diabetes Nurse Specialist in a local clinic, I am providing telehealth once a week. During these visits, I am checking in with people about their food and medications.

Do you have enough food and insulin to last? Most of them answer, “yes, for now”. 

Many of them may run out of insulin and supplies in the near future, some as a result of the costs that make essential medications in-affordable. If this is the case, what can we offer them?

We are excited to thank our guest contributor and Diabetes Educator of the Year, Dr. Diana Isaacs, who has provided us with helpful information and a multitude of resources for people in need of low-cost insulin.

In light of the COVID-19 emergency, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), has expanded opportunities to provide remote care to people with diabetes. We have highlighted some recent updates and provided links to helpful resources for your billing team.

Lastly, we are looking towards the future with salivary glucose testing and insights into a past Question of the Week.

I am grateful to be a part of this amazing community of diabetes specialists. Thank you for your care, concern and advocacy.

Be well! Coach Beverly

Click here to read our entire May Newsletter


Virtual Course Insulin Therapy, Pumps, & CGM + CV Risk Reduction Strategies
Earn 4.0 CEs | $69

Join Diana Isaacs, PharmD, BCPS, BC-ADM, BCACP, CDCES, and ADCES 2020 Diabetes Educator of the year as she reviews these important topics. As Diabetes Specialists, we are tasked with taking a leadership role in technology and cardiovascular risk reduction. Dr. Isaacs will address these topics with clinical insight and expert knowledge during these two virtual courses.

Session 1 | CV Risk Management with Pharmacology and Intensive Insulin Therapy | Recorded & Ready for Viewing!

Session 2 | Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Insulin Pump Therapy | Recorded & Ready for Viewing!

Objectives:

  1. Describe critical teaching content before starting insulin pump therapy.
  2. Describe appropriate candidates for insulin pump therapy.
  3. Discuss strategies to determine and fine-tune insulin pump basal rates.
  4. Discuss how to determine and fine-tune bolus rates including coverage for carbs and hyperglycemia.
  5. State important safety measures to prevent hyperglycemic crises.
  6. List inpatient considerations for insulin pump therapy and CGMs.
  7. Discuss features of available professional and personal CGMs and insulin pumps.
  8. Describe CV risk factors associated with diabetes and future event prediction.
  9. List different pharmacologic approaches to mitigate CV events.

$69 | Earn 4 CEs

These sessions are also included in our Virtual Conference.


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

[yikes-mailchimp form=”1″]


AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*  

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

Saliva-Based Glucose Testing | Tech Thursday

Courtesy of iQ Group Global’s website.

“Scientists have been in search of a more cost-effective, non-invasive, and accurate diabetes monitoring alternative to blood sugar testing.”

Is there a better way to check blood glucose than uncomfortable fingersticks?

For people with diabetes who use self-management of blood glucose (SMBG) to monitor diabetes progress, fingersticks can wear on one’s fingertips, emotional well-being, and bank account.

Even continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) that provide around-the-clock glucose information and reduce the need for fingersticks, help with finger fatigue. But for many, they are not an affordable option.

Is there another option to check one’s glucose that is less painful and accurate?

The answer could be saliva-based glucose readings.

“Lab tests of the saliva process have shown promising results with an accuracy rate of 95.2%. The research has been published in the journal PLOS ONE,” wrote Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli for Medical Dialogues.

Currently, companies like iQ Group Global and GBS inc. are developing Saliva Glucose Biosensors. This biosensor is a small strip that once matched with someone’s saliva offers an immediate glucose check and sends the results to an app on one’s phone.

Once these new systems are approved, it will be a game-changer.

Though saliva-based glucose testing has not yet hit the markets, for the millions of people that continue to perform finger sticks, we hope that saliva glucose testing will be available soon.

To read more, click here or visit iQ Group Global and GBS Inc websites.

Written by Catherine Cullinane RN, CDCES, our resident Tech Thursday Content Writer



Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*  

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

Happy National Nurses Day | 7 Ways to Say Thanks

Pope Francis refers to nurses as “Experts in humanity.”

As a very sick patient in his 20s, Pope Francis, has personally experienced the importance of nurses. “You are there all day and you see what happens to the patient. Thank you for that!” he continued, “many lives, so many lives are saved thanks to you!”

He emphasized the importance of the nursing profession and their unique relationships with all members of the healthcare team – patients, families, and colleagues. Pope Francis stated that nurses are at “the crossroads” of all these relationships. 

The Pope described the sensitivity nurses acquire from “being in contact with patients all day,” and acknowledged the healing power of listening and touch. Calling touch an important factor for demonstrating respect for the dignity of the person. 

Nurses provide care despite the patient’s societal status. The Pope described the nurse’s care as particularly important in situations that may often leave weaker people on the margin.

Furthermore, Pope Francis acknowledged the “truly irreplaceable” role nurses play in the lives of their patients. “Like no other, the nurse has a direct and continuous relationship with patients, takes care of them every day, listens to their needs and comes into contact with their very body, that he tends to,” stated Pope Francis. 

The Pope says nurses are, “promoters of life and dignity”

7 Ways you Can Thank a Nurse:

  1. Send a note letting them know the ways you appreciate them.
  2. Send them lunch – GrubHub is now offering contact-free deliveries (double-check with the hospital/clinic that they are accepting outside food).
  3. Share a story on social media about how a nurse’s care touched your life.
  4. Let a supervisor know how much they contribute to improving the health of your community.
  5. Donate to the ANA’s Coronavirus Response Fund for Nurses.
  6. Organize childcare for nurses you know as these nursing students did in Wisconsin.
  7. When you do your shopping, offer to pick up and drop off groceries and other items.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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Question of the Week | May 5, 2020

JR is 49 with type 2 diabetes and is admitted to the hospital for congestive heart failure. His home diabetes medication includes metformin 2000 mg daily. GFR is 53 and JR’s A1c is 8.1%.

Upon discharge, which class of medication is recommended, according to the AACE Guidelines, in addition to the metformin to improve outcomes?

  1. Sulfonylurea
  2. Meglitinide
  3. SGLT-2 Inhibitor
  4. Basal insulin

Click here to test your knowledge!


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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2020: The Year of the Nurse | Mindful Monday

National Nurses Week is celebrated annually, starting with National Nurses Day on May 6th (this Wednesday), through Florence Nightingale’s, the founder of modern nursing, birthday, on May 12th!

I am so proud to call myself a nurse and be a part of this dedicated, hard-working, self-sacrificing and healing profession for over 25 years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have witnessed and cried along with our nursing colleagues as they have risked their lives to provide care to those impacted by the virus.

Thank you nurses for your careful listening, compassionate care and for providing reassurance and love to those who need it most.

Coach Beverly, RN for 25+ years

Though this year Pope Francis, the ANA, and others are recognizing 2020 as the year of nurses.

We want to highlight all of their hard work and bravery during this time. We simply couldn’t do this without them.

“Let us pray for them all that they may do their precious work in the best possible way,” said Pope Francis earlier this year of nurses and midwives.

The American Nurses Association has put together a page dedicated to the Year of the Nurse.

This page has a place to support nurses on the front-lines of COVID-19, space for nurses to share their stories, inspiring videos and podcasts, and more.


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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COVID-19 & Diabetes Resource Page | Free Resource Friday

For this week’s Free Resource Friday, we want to share with you our new COVID-19 & Diabetes Resource Page!

Over the past weeks, we have been collecting resources to learn more about COVID-19 and how it affects people living with diabetes.

We have decided to gather all of these resources together into one page to share with you.

This page includes webinars, ADA & ADCES COVID-19 resource hubs, handouts, mental wellness resources, and much more!


Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE!  Sign up below!

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