
Given that people with diabetes might have a drink or two during the season, we thought that this was an important topic to discuss further. Our December 1st Question of the week was a question of alcohol consumption during the holidays. Over 60% of respondents, chose the best answer.
Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer below: Answer Question
Question: JL has diabetes and injects insulin 2-3 times a day. JL is at a holiday party and is struggling with wanting a holiday spirit. Which of the following is the best approach for JL?
Answer Choices:

As shown above, the most common choice was option 5, the second most common answer was option 4, then option 3, then option 2, and finally option 1.
If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, the content of this practice test question will set you up for success. The exam questions won’t have 2 right answers, but alcohol and diabetes is expected content on the exam.
Answer 1 is incorrect. 5.04% chose this answer. “JL is on insulin and needs to avoid alcohol.” Based on the American Diabetes Association standards of care, people with diabetes on insulin can include alcohol as part of their meal plan.
The current recommendations are; women with diabetes limit their alcohol consumption to one drink a day or less and men with diabetes limit consumption to two or fewer drinks a day.
There are side effects to consider. Alcohol can worsen triglyceride levels, intensify neuropathic pain, and lead to unwanted weight gain. Plus, it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia. So, the decision to consume spirits is a person-centered decision, based on individual needs and health status.

One serving of alcohol =
Answer 2 is incorrect. 5.98% of you chose this answer. “JL needs to take extra insulin to cover alcohol.” Alcohol can cause hypoglycemia for hours after consumption. Alcohol metabolism in the liver delays the release of glycogen stores and can lead to low circulating glucose levels. Some people with type 1 diabetes may even need to adjust their insulin dose at a meal if consuming alcohol.
People with type 1 diabetes need to be extra cautious if their before bed glucose is elevated after consuming alcohol. Before giving extra insulin to treat nighttime high glucose, remind them that glucose levels will trend down overnight with alcohol on board, and they probably don’t need that extra bolus of insulin.
Answer 3 is correct, but so is answer 4. “Wine is a better choice than a margarita.” Wine is a better choice since it does not have all the extra sugar and carbohydrates of a margarita. Wine consumption has a more predictable outcome whereas figuring out how much carbohydrate is in a margarita can be tricky. Mixed sugary drinks may cause blood glucose levels to rise initially than drop, later on, making management more difficult.
Answer 4 is correct, but so is answer 3. “For every alcohol drink, JL needs to eat 15 gms of carb.” Since we know that alcohol can lead to hypoglycemia for those who are on insulin therapy or take a sulfonylurea, coupling each of their favorite adult beverages with 15 gms of carb can prevent unwanted hypoglycemia.
Another issue is that the signs of hypoglycemia can mirror the signs of intoxication. Encourage people to keep a close eye on their CGM or meter results when imbibing. And include their friends in on helping to detect and treat hypoglycemia to keep safe during celebrations.
Answer 5 is correct. 60.94% chose this answer. “Both C & D.”
We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!
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The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

A 12-year-old with new-onset hyperglycemia presents to the Emergency Room with positive urine ketones and blood sugar of 283. What action is required most immediately?
Click here to test your knowledge!
This series is designed for health care professionals who are interested in getting started in diabetes education and for those actively working toward becoming a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist. Each course in this series provides the critical building blocks and foundation for those entering the diabetes field. Plus, they prepare you to advance to our Level 2 Standards of Care Intensive Courses.
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Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, has been Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management for over 20 years. She is an Associate Clinical Professor at UCSF and Touro University and a nationally recognized diabetes expert.
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Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.
To celebrate National Diabetes Month, we are excited to provide you with a bunch of helpful resources to help get the word out.

ADA’s FREE Living with Type 2 Diabetes Program: ADA’s program includes six digital, printable journeys to teach how to live well with diabetes; a monthly e-newsletter with tips, stories, and more resources; six free issues of the Diabetes Forecast® magazine; access to an online community and local events. (The program is available in both English and Spanish).
Insulin Cost Savings Toolkit Resource Page – A complete listing of low cost insulin options.
ADA Diabetes Education Library Offers over 170 topics on diabetes that are searchable by topic and language. A treasure trove of educational info.
CDC Diabetes Prevention Program Curricula and Handouts This site offers excellent resources for those interested in offering Diabetes Prevention Education.
National Diabetes Education Program is an online library of resources compiled by the NDEP to help provide accurate information and support for people living with prediabetes and diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes Resource Page – Includes is a list of helpful online resources for Type 1 Diabetes. It include sites for national organizations like the American Diabetes Association (ADA), sites for diabetes interest groups, and other participant organizations that provide helpful diabetes tips and opportunities to join online groups.

See Full Free Resource Catalog
Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE! Sign up below!
[yikes-mailchimp form=”1″]Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

“This Webinar is filled with Bev’s energy, knowledge, and passion for diabetes that she replicates in all her teachings. She puts a demand on herself to be a mentor to all. Her information is well organized, full of current/relevant research, and helps CDCES’ view into the future as a changing world impacts diabetics. I find her to be the most exciting and engaging educator and … OUTSTANDING teacher!!” – recent participant
This one-hour complimentary journey will expand your view of how the trillions of bacterial hitchhikers profoundly influence our health. We will discuss how foods, the environment, and our medical practices have impacted our gut bacteria over time and strategies we can take to protect these old friends.
Webinar topics:

Unsure about updates for the 2020 exam?
Coach Beverly offers this FREE webinar to help get you to prepare for the CDCES Exam. All her tips and tricks are meant to ease your mind and reflect the updates to the CDCES content outline.
Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, BC-ADM is a working educator who has passed her CDCES Exam 6 times. She is a nationally recognized diabetes expert for over 25 years.
See our Preparing for CDCES Resource Page >>
Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE! Sign up below!
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Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

Unsure about updates for the 2020 exam?
Coach Beverly offers this FREE webinar to help get you to prepare for the CDCES Exam. All her tips and tricks are meant to ease your mind and reflect the updates to the CDCES content outline.
Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, BC-ADM is a working educator who has passed her CDCES Exam 6 times. She is a nationally recognized diabetes expert for over 25 years.
See our Preparing for CDCES Resource Page >>
Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE! Sign up below!
[yikes-mailchimp form=”1″]
Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.

Our October 20th Question of the week quizzed test takers on determining the type of diabetes based on lab results and the history. 68% of respondents chose the correct answer, while 32% did not. We thought that this was an important topic to discuss further, so we can pass on correct info to people living with diabetes.
Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer below: Answer Question
Question: JR has had prediabetes for several years, with A1c’s of 6.0-6.4%. JR is now experiencing sudden hyperglycemia and an A1c is 9.2%, GAD is positive, transglutaminase is negative and TSH is 1.4.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer Choices:

As shown above, the most common choice was option 1, the second most common answer was option 4, then option 2, and finally option 3.
If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.
Answer 1 is correct. 68.74% chose this answer. “Latent autoimmune diabetes.” To diagnose LADA, the Immunology of Diabetes Society has established three main criteria including: (1) adult age of onset (>30 years); (2) presence of any islet cell autoantibody; and (3) absence of insulin requirement for at least 6 months after diagnosis.
Even though we don’t know the age of this person, the sudden increase in blood glucose and one positive autoantibody (GAD – glutamic acid decarboxylase) plus an elevated A1c without urgent need for insulin therapy, indicate a diabetes 1.5 or LADA. LADA is a slower moving autoimmune attack of the pancreas, but also has features of type 2 diabetes, with some insulin resistance. People with LADA will need insulin therapy, usually with in 6 months, to help with beta cell preservation and prevent glucose toxicity. They are also at risk for other autoimmune co-conditions like thyroid and celiac disease.
Answer 2 is incorrect. 12.25% of you chose this answer, “Hyperglycemia due to secondary causes.” This is a juicy answer, but there is no other factors in the included in the question that indicates any other “secondary” cause (like medications or tube feedings). Also, a positive GAD is a specific test that measures and indicates autoimmune diabetes.
Answer 3 is incorrect. About 6.03% of respondents chose this, “Celiac induced hyperglycemia.” This answer is tempting, since the question mentions transglutaminase, which is a autoimmune blood test for celiac disease. However, the test comes back negative, so there is no celiac disease. Most importantly, there is no diagnosis category of “celiac induced hyperglycemia.”
Finally, Answer 4 is incorrect. 12.98% chose this answer, ” Type 1 diabetes.” Based on the info in the test question, especially that JR had prediabetes” and the fact that only the GAD is positive and the A1c is only modestly elevated, this person is best described as having LADA.
We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Unsure about updates for the 2020 exam?
Coach Beverly offers this FREE webinar to help get you to prepare for the CDCES Exam. All her tips and tricks are meant to ease your mind and reflect the updates to the CDCES content outline.
Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, BC-ADM is a working educator who has passed her CDCES Exam 6 times. She is a nationally recognized diabetes expert for over 25 years.
See our Preparing for CDCES Resource Page >>
Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE! Sign up below!
[yikes-mailchimp form=”1″]Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.
[yikes-mailchimp form=”1″]The holidays are upon us in the midst of a pandemic.
In past holiday seasons, I would check in with my clients to see how the holiday season was affecting their health. We would talk about getting enough sleep and adapting exercise routines to adjust for cold weather and shorter days.

We would talk about stress management tools to help cope with the pressures to overeat and the pressures to eat foods that we have been attempting to avoid.
This year is challenging because we are already taxed by the unbelievable stress of living in a pandemic.
I have found that I am already struggling with insomnia and less exercise. I have been overeating and craving sweets. In fact, I think that I have developed a sugar addiction during these last 7 months. I have been substituting ice cream, donuts, and chocolate for the hugs that I used to take for granted. I am missing gatherings, parties, and shared dinners with friends.
Sugar is a powerful stimulant of serotonin that is lacking in my brain these days. I thought that I was developing a cavity and this woke me up.
I had to make a commitment to cut back on sugar.
I thought about the World Health Organization’s sugar recommendation of lowering our free sugar intake to less than 5% of our total daily calories. This works out to about 6 teaspoons a day, depending on the person.
Free sugar applies to
Whole fruit and milk sugar are not included in free sugar.
I started to look at the total amount of free sugar that I was consuming. On some days it added up to over 12 teaspoons per day! And I am a dietitian.
The average American consumes 17 teaspoons of sugar daily. This translates to 57 pounds of sugar consumed each year.
Many people don’t realize that a lot of the sugar they take in are “hidden” in processed foods, according to the World Health Organization.

Research does show that for some people eating sugar produces characteristics of craving and withdrawal, along with chemical changes in the brain’s reward center, the limbic region. These changes are linked to a heightened craving for more sugar.
I am grateful to be able to consciously choose to lower my sugar intake to improve my health.
I am grateful that the whole fruit can be used as a sweet substitute for my sugar cravings.
I love the new fall crop of apples, pears, kiwi, and persimmons.
Below are my recipes for baked apples and poached pears that are a delicious holiday dessert.
Mix the melted butter or coconut oil, walnuts, and cinnamon together and pour over the apples. Bake in the preheated oven until the apples are soft, about 20 – 30 minutes. Stir once during the baking.
Enjoy!

Pour the wine into a small saucepan along with the orange zest and juice and all of the spices
Bring almost to a boil and add the pear halves. Turn down the heat and let the pears simmer gently for 20 – 30 minutes, or until they have slightly softened. Carefully turn the pears over a few times throughout the cooking time to ensure they color evenly. When the pears are cooked remove them from the wine and place them on plates. Add a tablespoon of yogurt to each plate and sprinkle with toasted almonds.
Visit our Joy of 6 Page for sugar info and resources to share with your clients!
Written by Dawn DeSoto RD, CDCES, our resident Nutrition Content Writer
For one day only, we are offering 15% off our entire Online Store to celebrate Labor Day and offer a gift to our community.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post one daily Blog Byte from Monday to Friday. And of course, Tuesday is our Question of the Week. It’s Informative and FREE! Sign up below!
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Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and Commission on Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since these programs are approved by the CDR it satisfies the CE requirements for the CDCES regardless of your profession.*
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.