For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on who is most at risk of diabetes based on the new ADA Standards. 45% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Question:

The clinic where JR works as a Diabetes Specialist wants to set up a screening program to identify people with undiagnosed prediabetes or diabetes based on risk status.  According to the 2023 ADA Standards of Care, which of the following indicates that an individual is at increased risk of having prediabetes and diabetes and needs further testing?

Answer Choices:

1. A 29-year-old newly started on antiretroviral therapy.
2. A 24-year-old who leads a sedentary lifestyle and father has history of heart disease.
3. A 14-year-old whose cousin with type 1 diabetes.
4. A 26-year-old who just delivered a baby three weeks early.

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Getting to the Best Answer

Answer 1 is correct. 44.91% chose the BEST answer, “A 29-year-old newly started on antiretroviral therapy.” GREAT JOB. A potential side effect of antiretroviral therapy, used to treat HIV, is the destruction of beta cells and resultant hyperglycemia. The ADA guidelines recommend screening blood sugars before starting antiretroviral therapy, during treatment and yearly. Of course, it is also important to alert the individual on antiretroviral therapy of the signs of hyperglycemia and ask them to report any signs right away. Please refer to our Diabetes Diagnosis and Screening Cheat Sheet for more information.

Answer 2 is incorrect. 34.23% of you chose this answer, “A 24-year-old who leads a sedentary lifestyle and father has history of heart disease.” Screening for prediabetes or diabetes starts at the age of 35 for everyone or for younger individuals with an elevated BMI and an additional risk factor. Since this person is under the age of 35 and we don’t know their weight, they wouldn’t meet the criteria for a high risk individual based on the information provided and the ADA Guidelines. Please refer to our Diabetes Diagnosis and Screening Cheat Sheet for more information.

Answer 3 is incorrect. 12.69% of respondents chose this answer, “A 14-year-old whose cousin with type 1 diabetes.” The ADA guidelines suggest screening individuals with a first-degree family members with type 1 diabetes. Since cousins aren’t considered first-degree relatives, this is not the best answer. However, JDRF has a Type 1 Screening Resource Page for those who are interested in being screened for type 1 diabetes. Please refer to our Diabetes Diagnosis and Screening Cheat Sheet for more information.

Finally, Answer 4 is incorrect. 8.18% chose this answer, “A 26-year-old who just delivered a baby three weeks early.” This answer is tempting, but does not match the ADA risk factors. A person who had gestational diabetes has a higher risk of future diabetes, but in this answer, there is no indication that the person had GDM or any blood sugar elevations. Delivering a baby early is not associated with increased diabetes risk. Please refer to our Diabetes Diagnosis and Screening Cheat Sheet for more information.

Thank you so much for reading this “Rationale of the Week”.
Please refer to our Diabetes Diagnosis and Screening Cheat Sheet for more information.

We also invite you to join our Online Courses for more information (see info below)
Hope you can join our ADA Standards of Care Webinar Update in February.

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Want to learn more about this question? Enroll in our upcoming

Level 1 | Diabetes Fundamentals 2023 Updates | 9+ CEs

This bundle is specifically designed for healthcare professionals who want to learn more about diabetes fundamentals for their clinical practice or for those who are studying for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam.

Intended Audience: This library of critical information is designed for individuals or groups of diabetes specialists, including RNs, RDs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other health care providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with diabetes and preparing for the CDCES Certification Exam.

2023 Webinar Updates

1. January 10, 2023 – Class 1 – Getting to the Nitty Gritty 1.5 CEs
2. January 12, 2023 – Class 2 – Nutrition and Exercise 1.5 CEs
3. January 17, 2023 – Class 3 – Meds Overview for Type 2 – 1.5 CEs
4. January 19, 2023 – Class 4 – Insulin Therapy & Pattern Management 1.5 CEs
5. January 24, 2023 – Class 5 – Goals of Care – 1.5 CEs
6. January 26, 2023 – Class 6 – Hypoglycemia, Sick Days, Monitoring, Foot Care 1.5 CEs

All hours earned count toward your CDCES Accreditation Information

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Want an overview of the new 2023 ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes?

Join us live on February 2, 2023, at 11:30 am PST for our

Level 2 | ADA Standards of Care 2023 Update | 2.0 CEs

All hours earned count toward your CDCES Accreditation Information

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The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the CDCES exam. CBDCE does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES exam, except for those published by CBDCE.