
Our November 23rd Question of the week quizzed test takers on the Nobel Prize insulin. 34% of respondents, chose the best answer. We are excited to share this info about the discovery of insulin with you.
Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer below: Answer Question
Question:
In 1923, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for the discovery of insulin.
Which group of scientists were the recipients of the award?
Answer Choices:
- Dr. Banting and Dr. Best
- Dr. Collip, Dr. Banting and Dr. Best
- Dr. Banting, Dr. Collip, Dr. Macleod, Dr. Best
- Dr. Banting and Dr. Macleod

As shown above, the most common choice was option 3, the second most common answer was option 2, then option 4, and finally option 1.
Discovery of Insulin Nobel Prize 1923

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 was awarded jointly to Frederick Grant Banting and John James Rickard Macleod “for the discovery of insulin.”
According to the summary at the Nobel Prize Website – Previous doctors realized that diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin, which is formed in parts of the pancreas but could not prove it. Frederick Banting suspected that another substance formed in the pancreas, trypsin, broke down the insulin.
In John MacLeod’s laboratory in 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best treated dogs so that they no longer produced trypsin. Insulin could then be extracted and used to treat diabetes. A short while later, Dr. Collip made a breakthrough in purifying the extract, using alcohol in slightly over 90 percent concentration to precipitate out the active ingredient (insulin).
Although Dr. Banting, Dr. Collip, Dr. Macleod, and Dr. Best were all involved in the discovery of insulin, only Dr. Banting and the lab director, Dr. Macleod received the official Nobel prize for Medicine.
Getting to the Best Answer
Answer 1 is incorrect. 26.73% chose this answer, “Dr. Banting and Dr. Best.” Credited for their experiments on dogs at the University of Toronto in 1921 that eventually led to the discovery of insulin.
Answer 2 is incorrect. 19.82% of you chose this answer, “Dr. Collip, Dr. Banting, and Dr. Best”. Although Dr. Collip made a breakthrough in purifying the extract, using alcohol in slightly over 90 percent concentration to precipitate out the active ingredient (insulin), he, along with Best, was not recognized with a Nobel Prize.
Answer 3 is incorrect. 19.45% of respondents chose this answer, “Dr. Banting, Dr. Collip, Dr. Macleod, Dr. Best” All four of these physicians played a major part in the discovery and availability of insulin, but only Dr. Banting and Dr. Maccleod were awarded the Nobel prize.
Finally, Answer 4 is correct. 34% chose this answer, “Dr. Banting and Dr. Macleod” YES, GREAT JOB.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 was awarded jointly to Frederick Grant Banting and John James Rickard Macleod “for the discovery of insulin.” According to the summary at the Nobel Prize Website – In John MacLeod’s laboratory in 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best treated dogs so that they no longer produced trypsin. Insulin could then be extracted and used to treat diabetes.
We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!
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