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Nutrition Therapy in Dyslipidemia

Comparing the newly released 2026 Dyslipidemia Guidelines and 2026 ADA Standards of Care by Christine Craig, MS, RDN, CDCES

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in individuals with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, emphasizing the importance of risk reduction. 

The 2026 ADA Standards & Dyslipidemia Guidelines from ACC & AHA

The current Standards of Care in Diabetes from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommend comprehensive risk reduction through screening, pharmacologic therapy to achieve individualized blood pressure and lipid goals, and lifestyle interventions focused on diet and physical activity. 

The 2026 Dyslipidemia Guideline from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA), together with guidance from multiple professional societies, provides updated recommendations for assessing cardiovascular risk assessment and treatment. 

Both guidelines emphasize the importance of screening (with new additions within the ACC/AHA guidelines), pharmacologic treatment for primary and secondary prevention and highlight lifestyle management to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

The 2026 ADA Standards of Care ASCVD Recommendations

The 2026 ADA Standards of Care recommend individualized medical nutrition therapy (MNT) based on an individual’s eating patterns, preferences, age, comorbidities, treatment plan, and metabolic goals.1 Recommended patterns include Mediterranean-like diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and plant-based approaches, all of which are associated with reduced ASCVD risk. 

Key strategies include increasing plant-based proteins, reducing saturated fat (replacing it with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats), increasing dietary omega-3 fatty acids, increasing fiber rich carbohydrates (particularly soluble fiber), and increasing plant stanols or sterols.1 Limited research exists regarding ASCVD prevention specifically for individuals living with type 1 diabetes, so most recommendations are extrapolated from type 2 diabetes research, including dietary approaches, with implied benefit for both groups.1

The 2026 Dyslipidemia Guidelines from ACC/AHA Recommendations

The 2026 Dyslipidemia Guideline has comparative recommendations, encouraging a dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains, and fiber, while reducing saturated fat and replacing it with mono and polyunsaturated fats. It noted that dietary patterns that reduce saturated fat and increase unsaturated fat was more effective than restricting dietary cholesterol.2 

The guideline reinforces the cardiovascular benefits of the Mediterranean, DASH, and vegetarian eating patterns and highlights the under-recognized Portfolio dietary pattern, which was shown to lower LDL by approximately 26 mg/dL. This dietary pattern emphasizes inclusion of 50 grams of plant-based protein per day, 45 grams of nuts, at least 10 grams of viscous fiber, and 2 grams of plant sterols per day.

Additional guidelines are given for hypertriglyceridemia depending upon level of elevation2. If triglycerides (TGs) are 150-499, added sugars are limited to 6% of calories, total fat is 30-35%, and alcohol is to be avoided. If TGs are 500-999, added sugars are limited to <5% of calories, total fat to 20-25%, and it is recommended to abstain completely from alcohol. If TGs are over 1000 mg/dl, added sugars are eliminated, total fat is limited to 10-19%, and again, alcohol abstinence is recommended. 

For all groups, 150 minutes of activity is recommended, and 5-10% weight loss is considered for individuals who may benefit. Consideration of the amount, type, and quality of carbohydrates shows efficacy in lowering TGs. In addition to LDL and TG lowering, dietary patterns aim to improve overall metabolic health, including weight reduction, reduced inflammation, and improved blood pressure and glucose control.2

The Impact of Nutrition Cannot be Underestimated

45% of CVD-related deaths are linked to poor diet quality4; however, the Dyslipidemia Guidelines call out the conundrum of individual variability in LDL response to dietary changes, particularly reductions in saturated fat intake2. While replacing saturated fats with foods high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats is consistently associated with LDL-C reduction4, individual responses vary widely.

These individual differences mean that two people on the same heart-healthy diet may see different LDL outcomes.

 For example, some genetic variants affect how efficiently the body clears LDL particles.5 Inflammation and insulin resistance may influence dietary LDL lowering, since hyperinsulinemia impacts hepatic lipid synthesis, clearance, and LDL particle composition.6 Variations in bile acid synthesis and reabsorption also contribute, since bile acids play a key role in cholesterol homeostasis. Finally, overall dietary and other lifestyle patterns affect LDL response, highlighting the importance of comprehensive and personalized strategies.

Healthful Dietary Patterns Reflect the Synergy - Not single Nutrient Change

Healthful dietary patterns reflect the synergy of the overall diet, not just a single macronutrient change.

The ADA Standard of Care and the ACC/AHA Dyslipidemia guidelines align in recommending dietary patterns based on whole foods, increased fiber intake, reduced red meat and processed meat consumption, reduced saturated fat intake, and comprehensive lifestyle interventions. However, gaps remain.

More research is needed to clarify how specific individual differences influence dietary needs, how dietary patterns affect emerging lipid markers (ApoB, endothelial function, inflammation, etc.), nutrition interventions impacting cardiovascular risk reduction for individuals with type 1 diabetes, and the long-term impact of nutrition interventions over a lifetime4.

Cardiovascular risk reduction requires team-based care, addressing not only diet but social determinants of health, activity, tobacco cessation, sleep hygiene, and pharmacotherapy to manage cholesterol, blood glucose, blood pressure, and comorbidities increasing risk. As evidence evolves, diabetes health care professionals can help translate these guidelines into practical, personalized strategies to support heart health.

References:

  1. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*; 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care1 January 2026; 49 (Supplement_1): S216–S245. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc26-S010
  2. Blumenthal, R, Morris, P, Gaudino, M. et al. 2026 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. JACC. null2026, 0 (0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.016
  3. Aley SF, Goldin J. Dietary Therapy for LDL Cholesterol Reduction: Evidence-Based Patterns for Cardiovascular Risk Management. [Updated 2026 Feb 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551722.
  4. Johnson SA, Kirkpatrick CF, Miller NH, Carson JAS, Handu D, Moloney L. Saturated fat intake and the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in adults: an Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics evidence-based nutrition practice guideline. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2023;123(12):1808-1830. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2023.07.017.
  5. Griffin BA, Mensink RP, Lovegrove JA. Does variation in serum LDL-cholesterol response to dietary fatty acids help explain the controversy over fat quality and cardiovascular disease risk? 2021;328:108-113. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.03.024
  6. Petersen KS, Bowen KJ, Tindall AM, Sullivan VK, Johnston EA, Fleming JA, Kris-Etherton PM. The Effect of Inflammation and Insulin Resistance on Lipid and Lipoprotein Responsiveness to Dietary Intervention. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 Oct 15;4(11):nzaa160. doi:10.1093/cdn/nzaa160.

Set Yourself Up With Certification Success

Get exam-ready with confidence.

Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!

Full accreditation details are available on the registration page

Our CDCES Boot Camp Online Prep Bundle is a comprehensive, high-impact program built specifically for healthcare professionals preparing for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam who want to level up their clinical knowledge and skills.

This evidence-based study bundle is a comprehensive BC-ADM Boot Camp designed for advanced-level healthcare professionals preparing for the Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management (BC-ADM) exam and will also provide you with state-of-the-art information to level up your clinical practice.

What's Included?

CDCES Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses from the fundamentals to the ADA standards, to test strategies and exam mastery! Includes Levels 1, 2 and 3.
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited). IN
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build confidence
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

BC-ADM Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses covering advanced diabetes management, ADA standards, medication review, insulin calculations and tech topics! Includes advanced levels 2, 3, 4. 
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited).
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build BC-ADM test confidence.
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference

Why Should I Attend?

Join national experts including Dr. Diana Isaacs (Cleveland Clinic), Beverly Thomassian (30+ years of experience), and Christine Craig for high-impact, virtual learning—no travel required.

✔ Learn from National Experts — Anywhere

Get the same expert-level instruction you’d receive in person, delivered live to your home or office.

✔ Interactive & Flexible

  • Live Q&A and real-time case discussions
  • Direct engagement with faculty
  • Full session recordings with 1-year access if you can’t attend live

What's Included?

  • 19.5 CEs from the 3-day interactive conference + 17+ bonus CEs from 11 on-demand courses. (30+ total CEs are AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited)
  • Less than $15 per credit!
  • Expert-led sessions: ADA Standards, medications, insulin therapy, behavior change, CGM, medical nutrition therapy
  • Interactive Q&A with expert faculty during live sessions
  • 1-year access to all recordings that you can watch on your schedule
  • Study material for CDCES and BC-ADM exam prep

3 Ways to Register

Practical, Ready-to-Use Strategies

Walk away with tools you can apply immediately in clinical practice or while preparing for CDCES or BC-ADM exams. From insulin dosing protocols to behavior change strategies that work in the real world—this content bridges theory and practice.

Hear What Our Community Has to Say

Once Weekly Insulin – Icodec (Awiqli)

A New Era in Diabetes Care: Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec

Imagine telling a person with type 2  on daily injections:
“Instead of taking your basal insulin every day, you only need it once a week.”

That future is no longer theoretical.

With the development and FDA approvals of insulin icodec for people with type 2 diabetes, we are entering a new era of diabetes care—one that prioritizes simplicity, adherence, and person-centered innovation.

What Is Insulin Icodec?

Insulin icodec (brand name Awiqli®) is the first once-weekly basal insulin analog designed to provide steady glucose control over 7 days with a single injection.

Unlike traditional basal insulins, icodec is engineered to:

  • Bind to albumin in the bloodstream, creating a circulating depot
  • Release insulin slowly over the course of a week
  • Maintain stable basal insulin levels with fewer peaks and troughs

This innovation reduces injections from 365 per year to just 52, a meaningful shift for many people living with diabetes.

Pharmacology Spotlight: Why Insulin Icodec Is Unique

Insulin icodec represents a significant pharmacologic advancement as a once-weekly, ultra–long-acting basal insulin formulated at U-700 concentration (700 units/mL).

This high-concentration formulation allows delivery of a full week’s basal insulin in a single injection while maintaining a manageable injection volume.

Structurally, icodec is designed with strong, reversible albumin binding, creating a circulating depot that slowly releases insulin over approximately 7 days. It has a half-life of about one week, reaching steady state after several weekly doses, which supports consistent basal coverage with minimal peak-to-trough variability.

Because of this prolonged action, dose adjustments must be made thoughtfully, as changes take longer to fully manifest. Understanding this pharmacokinetic profile is essential to safely initiating, titrating, and educating patients about this novel therapy.

Clinical Efficacy: What Does the Evidence Show?

The ONWARDS Phase 3 clinical program (≈4,000 participants with type 2 diabetes) demonstrated:

  • A1C reduction comparable to once-daily basal insulin
  • Non-inferiority to standard basal insulins like degludec or glargine
  • Similar risk of hypoglycemia
  • Slightly increased time in range

For clinicians, this means:
👉 Similar outcomes
👉 With fewer injections
👉 And potentially happier patients

Download FREE Insulin PocketCard

Safety Considerations: What Should We Watch For?

1. Hypoglycemia Risk and Considerations

  • The effect of insulin icodec is highest at Days 2-4 of the weekly dosing cycle, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia on these days. See Awiqli Monograph
  • There are still concerns about increased hypoglycemia risk for people with type 1 diabetes. For that reason, the FDA has not approved insulin icodec for use in people with type 1 diabetes at this time.
  • For those with type 2 diabetes, the risk of hypoglycemia is comparable to those on daily bolus injections.
  • Diabetes healthcare professionals are encouraged to review the signs of hypoglycemia and importance of quickly consuming carbs to raise glucose levels.
  • Making sure individuals on icodec have a meter or CGM to monitor glucose response is imperative for safety, especially when making dose adjustments.
  • If someone becomes acutely ill and is not eating or needs to fast for a procedure, there is less flexibility to immediately adjust the dose because of the ultra long insulin half-life.
  • Health care teams will need to have protocols for how to treat patients admitted to hospital on weekly insulin to ensure they are not giving additional basal insulin when the weekly insulin is still in their system. 

2. Dosing & Titration Complexity – See Package Insert for Dosing Info

  • When initiating insulin icodec, dosing is typically based on the person’s current total daily basal insulin dose, with the goal of maintaining equivalent weekly insulin exposure.
  • A practical approach is to multiply the existing daily basal dose by 7 to estimate the initial once-weekly dose, followed by careful titration based on fasting glucose trends.

    See Package Insert for Dosing Info

  • For individuals who are insulin-naïve, a standard starting dose (e.g., 70 units once weekly in clinical trials) may be used, with adjustments made weekly or every few weeks depending on glycemic response.
  • Because of icodec’s long half-life and delayed steady state, dose changes take longer to fully manifest, so clinicians should avoid making rapid or frequent adjustments.
  • As always, individualization is key—consider factors such as hypoglycemia risk, renal function, and patient ability to monitor glucose when determining and adjusting the dose.

3. Dose Adjustment in Altered Kidney Function   – See Package Insert for Dosing Info

The following recommendations based on kidney function are suggested.

  • eGFR of 50 or greater – no dosage adjustment needed.
  • eGFR of 10-50 – administer 75% of the usual starting dose.
  • eGFR less than 10 – administer 50% of usual dose.

4. Missed Doses   – See Package Insert for Dosing Info

The following recommendations for missed doses are suggested:

  • If 3 or fewer days until next regularly scheduled dose: Administer missed dose as soon as possible. Reset weekly dosing schedule to start one week later.
  • If 4 or more days until next regularly scheduled dose: Administer missed dose as soon as possible. Continue current weekly dosing schedule.

5. Insulin Storage and Dispensing Information - See Cheat Sheet for more Info

Icodec  insulin is available in 3 different pen sizes and has a 12 week shelf life at room temperature. Pens can be dialed in 10 unit increments with a maximum dose of 700 units.
Download our FREE Insulin Storage and Dispensing Info Cheat Sheet below as a helpful reference. 

Who Might Benefit Most from Insulin Icodec?

Insulin icodec may be especially valuable for:

  • People with type 2 diabetes who struggle with taking daily injections.
  • Individuals experiencing treatment fatigue
  • Those who would benefit from simplified regimens
  • Re-engaging individuals hesitant to start insulin

This is where your role as a healthcare professional becomes even more powerful—matching the right therapy to the right person.

Final Thoughts

Insulin icodec represents a transformational step forward in diabetes management. While ongoing evaluation is needed—especially regarding safety and real-world use—this therapy has the potential to reshape how we approach basal insulin. Novo Nordisk plans to launch and release the prefilled icodec (Awiqli) FlexTouch® pens in the US in the second half of 2026.

As healthcare professionals, staying current with these advancements allows us to:

  • Provide evidence-based recommendations
  • Support informed decision-making
  • And most importantly, meet people where they are

Want to Stay Current on Innovations Like This?

Join us as we break down the latest in diabetes care, guidelines, and emerging therapies— you can bring confidence, clarity, and compassion to your clinical practice by joining our
Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference.

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference

Why Should I Attend?

Join national experts including Dr. Diana Isaacs (Cleveland Clinic), Beverly Thomassian (30+ years of experience), and Christine Craig for high-impact, virtual learning—no travel required.

✔ Learn from National Experts — Anywhere

Get the same expert-level instruction you’d receive in person, delivered live to your home or office.

✔ Interactive & Flexible

  • Live Q&A and real-time case discussions
  • Direct engagement with faculty
  • Full session recordings with 1-year access if you can’t attend live

What's Included?

  • 19.5 CEs from the 3-day interactive conference + 17+ bonus CEs from 11 on-demand courses. (30+ total CEs are AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited)
  • Less than $15 per credit!
  • Expert-led sessions: ADA Standards, medications, insulin therapy, behavior change, CGM, medical nutrition therapy
  • Interactive Q&A with expert faculty during live sessions
  • 1-year access to all recordings that you can watch on your schedule
  • Study material for CDCES and BC-ADM exam prep

Set Yourself Up With Certification Success

Get exam-ready with confidence.

Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!

Full accreditation details are available on the registration page

Our CDCES Boot Camp Online Prep Bundle is a comprehensive, high-impact program built specifically for healthcare professionals preparing for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam who want to level up their clinical knowledge and skills.

This evidence-based study bundle is a comprehensive BC-ADM Boot Camp designed for advanced-level healthcare professionals preparing for the Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management (BC-ADM) exam and will also provide you with state-of-the-art information to level up your clinical practice.

Hear What Our Community Has to Say

You Asked, We Listened | New Diabetes Boot Camp Dates

Ready to be Fully Prepared for CDCES & BC-ADM Exam Success?

We know you’re excited to take your certification exam — and we want you to walk in feeling confident, calm, and completely prepared.

🖥️ To make sure you have the content you need, we have moved up the dates for our Level 3 and Level 4 live courses by a few months. We will complete Level 3 live course updates by April 30th and Level 4 updates will wrap up by June 20th. 📆Download Boot Camp flyers for complete date listings.

We are always keeping you in mind! All of our accredited content is person-focused and evidence-based. Plus, we make sure you have fun and feel engaged during our programs.

To prepare for your CDCES, we recommend enrolling in our CDCES Boot Camp, which includes:

 Level 1 – Fundamentals (2026) Recorded and ready for immediate viewing. Build your foundation and master the core concepts.

✔ Level 2 – ADA Standards Intensive 2026. Live throughout February and March. We break down the Standards of Care so they actually make sense — and stick.

✔ Level 3 – Final Exam Prep Mastery. Originally scheduled for June… but you told us that was too late. We heard you.

Level 3 now begins in March and runs through April 30th — giving you earlier access to focused exam mastery and test-taking strategy.

⬇️Download CDCES Boot Camp Flyer with New 2026 Dates!

This is your CDCES step-by-step path: Level 1 → Level 2 → Level 3. From fundamentals to final confidence 🏆.

To prepare for your BC-ADM, we recommend enrolling in our BC-ADM Boot Camp, which includes:

✔ Level 2 – ADA Standards Intensive 2026.

✔ Level 3 – Final Exam Prep Mastery. Begins in March and runs through April 30th.

✔ Level 4 – Final Exam Prep Mastery. Begins in April and runs through June 20th.

⬇️ Download BC-ADM Boot Camp Flyer with New 2026 Dates

This is your BC-ADM step-by-step path: Level 2 → Level 3 → Level 4. From Standards to advanced to final confidence 🏆.

You are the reason that diabetes care gets better.

We appreciate your hard work, advocacy, and the care you give every day!

💜Coach Beverly, Bryanna, Astraea, and Katarina

Set Yourself Up With Certification Success

Get exam-ready with confidence.

Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!

Full accreditation details are available on the registration page

Our CDCES Boot Camp Online Prep Bundle is a comprehensive, high-impact program built specifically for healthcare professionals preparing for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam who want to level up their clinical knowledge and skills.

This evidence-based study bundle is a comprehensive BC-ADM Boot Camp designed for advanced-level healthcare professionals preparing for the Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management (BC-ADM) exam and will also provide you with state-of-the-art information to level up your clinical practice.

What's Included?

CDCES Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses from the fundamentals to the ADA standards, to test strategies and exam mastery! Includes Levels 1, 2 and 3.
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited). IN
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build confidence
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

BC-ADM Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses covering advanced diabetes management, ADA standards, medication review, insulin calculations and tech topics! Includes advanced levels 2, 3, 4. 
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited).
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build BC-ADM test confidence.
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference

Why Should I Attend?

Join national experts including Dr. Diana Isaacs (Cleveland Clinic), Beverly Thomassian (30+ years of experience), and Christine Craig for high-impact, virtual learning—no travel required.

✔ Learn from National Experts — Anywhere

Get the same expert-level instruction you’d receive in person, delivered live to your home or office.

✔ Interactive & Flexible

  • Live Q&A and real-time case discussions
  • Direct engagement with faculty
  • Full session recordings with 1-year access if you can’t attend live

What's Included?

  • 19.5 CEs from the 3-day interactive conference + 17+ bonus CEs from 11 on-demand courses. (30+ total CEs are AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited)
  • Less than $15 per credit!
  • Expert-led sessions: ADA Standards, medications, insulin therapy, behavior change, CGM, medical nutrition therapy
  • Interactive Q&A with expert faculty during live sessions
  • 1-year access to all recordings that you can watch on your schedule
  • Study material for CDCES and BC-ADM exam prep

3 Ways to Register

Practical, Ready-to-Use Strategies

Walk away with tools you can apply immediately in clinical practice or while preparing for CDCES or BC-ADM exams. From insulin dosing protocols to behavior change strategies that work in the real world—this content bridges theory and practice.

Hear What Our Community Has to Say

Rationale of the Week | TIR (Time of Range) of 89% – What Is Your Concern?

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on TIR (Time of Range) of 89% , and what is your concern. 62.2% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

JZ is proud of their Time of Range of 89%. You notice their time below range is 7%. JZ uses a rapid-acting insulin pen 4–6 times daily to keep glucose in target range and occasionally increases the glargine dose when evening glucose is elevated.

What is your primary concern?

  1. Is JZ consistently rotating injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy?
  2. What is JZ’s rationale for adjusting the glargine dose?
  3. How is JZ feeling about their frequency of hypoglycemia?
  4. Does JZ adjust insulin for physical activity?

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer A is incorrect: 7.56% chose this answer, “Is JZ consistently rotating injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy?” Injection site rotation is important for preventing lipohypertrophy and absorption variability, but not the most immediate safety risk.

Answer B is incorrect: 24.4% chose this answer, “What is JZ’s rationale for adjusting the glargine dose?” Basal insulin is generally titrated based on overnight and fasting blood glucose levels, not reactively based on the evening glucose. This is clinically relevant, but still secondary to hypoglycemia risk.

Answer C is correct: 62.2% chose this answer, “How is JZ feeling about their frequency of hypoglycemia?” Since JZ is experiencing hypoglycemia more than the target below target range of 5%, we want to explore their feelings around their diabetes and diabetes distress.

Answer D is incorrect: 5.84% chose this answer, “Does JZ adjust insulin for physical activity?” Adjusting insulin for exercise is essential for self-management, yet the first priority is identifying whether dangerous lows are occurring.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Set Yourself Up With Certification Success

Get exam-ready with confidence.

Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!

Full accreditation details are available on the registration page

Our CDCES Boot Camp Online Prep Bundle is a comprehensive, high-impact program built specifically for healthcare professionals preparing for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam who want to level up their clinical knowledge and skills.

This evidence-based study bundle is a comprehensive BC-ADM Boot Camp designed for advanced-level healthcare professionals preparing for the Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management (BC-ADM) exam and will also provide you with state-of-the-art information to level up your clinical practice.

What's Included?

CDCES Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses from the fundamentals to the ADA standards, to test strategies and exam mastery! Includes Levels 1, 2 and 3.
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited). IN
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build confidence
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

BC-ADM Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses covering advanced diabetes management, ADA standards, medication review, insulin calculations and tech topics! Includes advanced levels 2, 3, 4. 
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited).
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build BC-ADM test confidence.
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference

Why Should I Attend?

Join national experts including Dr. Diana Isaacs (Cleveland Clinic), Beverly Thomassian (30+ years of experience), and Christine Craig for high-impact, virtual learning—no travel required.

✔ Learn from National Experts — Anywhere

Get the same expert-level instruction you’d receive in person, delivered live to your home or office.

✔ Interactive & Flexible

  • Live Q&A and real-time case discussions
  • Direct engagement with faculty
  • Full session recordings with 1-year access if you can’t attend live

What's Included?

  • 19.5 CEs from the 3-day interactive conference + 17+ bonus CEs from 11 on-demand courses. (30+ total CEs are AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited)
  • Less than $15 per credit!
  • Expert-led sessions: ADA Standards, medications, insulin therapy, behavior change, CGM, medical nutrition therapy
  • Interactive Q&A with expert faculty during live sessions
  • 1-year access to all recordings that you can watch on your schedule
  • Study material for CDCES and BC-ADM exam prep

3 Ways to Register

Practical, Ready-to-Use Strategies

Walk away with tools you can apply immediately in clinical practice or while preparing for CDCES or BC-ADM exams. From insulin dosing protocols to behavior change strategies that work in the real world—this content bridges theory and practice.

Hear What Our Community Has to Say

Diabetes Tech and Distress

The world of diabetes technology is advancing at a record pace. There is no doubt that technology intends to make life with diabetes a bit easier. In the United States, over 50% of adults living with diabetes have experienced some level of diabetes distress.¹ The impact of diabetes technology on mental well-being is complicated. Diabetes technology, including insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), and connected insulin pens, can either lessen or aggravate diabetes distress.

Understanding Diabetes Distress

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) defines diabetes distress as “significant negative psychological reactions related to emotional burdens and worries specific to an individual’s experience in having to manage a demanding chronic condition such as diabetes.”.²  Diabetes distress is a natural reaction to the daily burden of managing diabetes. Signs of diabetes distress can include avoiding blood glucose monitoring, omitting medications, and struggling to achieve personal hemoglobin A1c targets.

The ADA recommends screening for diabetes distress at least annually. More frequent screening is recommended if clients are not meeting treatment goals, develop diabetes-related complications, and during times of life transitions.²

To access these validated diabetes distress screening tools in English and Spanish, I encourage you to visit this helpful website, DiabetesDistress.org

  • Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17)
  • Type 1 Diabetes Distress Scale (T1-DDS)
  • The Type 2-Diabetes Distress Assessment System (T2-DDAS)

Can Technology Improved Diabetes Distress?

Let’s explore how diabetes technology can have a positive impact on diabetes distress.

CGMs: With current CGMs, fewer fingerstick readings are needed to make treatment decisions. CGMs provide information on blood glucose trends and impending hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, creating more peace of mind. 

Record Keeping: Various forms of diabetes technology can log blood glucose values, insulin doses, site changes, and total daily doses of insulin.  This eliminates the need for clients to worry about detailed record-keeping. 

Automated Insulin Delivery: Automated insulin pumps can decrease decision fatigue by making automated adjustments to both basal and correction insulin doses. This approach to insulin delivery can also benefit individuals with an active lifestyle. Utilizing wearable insulin delivery devices and algorithms can reduce the mental burden of diabetes self-management.

Connectivity: Remote data sharing supports communication with parents, caregivers, and friends to create a diabetes support team. Connectivity with healthcare providers enhances communication with the care team, allowing adjustments to treatment plans between clinic visits. 

Empowerment: The data trends can empower individuals living with diabetes to take control and gain confidence in making and evaluating medication and lifestyle adjustments in response to changes in glycemic control. 

Can Technology Worsen Diabetes Distress?

As diabetes healthcare professionals, it is important to understand how diabetes technology can negatively impact diabetes distress.

❌ Information Overload: Diabetes technology generates an enormous amount of data.  This can cause distress by constantly feeling the need to monitor glucose trends and numbers throughout the day and night, leading to feelings of anxiety and overwhelm.

Alarms: Alarms on diabetes technology are rooted in safety, but for those living with these devices, this can lead to diabetes distress.  Alarms can disrupt sleep or bring unwanted attention from others in public. Erroneous alarms for hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia can cause stress, frustration, and alarm fatigue.

Perfectionism: Diabetes technology provides a continuous insight into glycemic control, which for some can create a need for perfection. Some clients feel like they fail when they don’t reach their time-in-range goal each day. 

Physical Impact: Wearable devices not only carry a psychological burden but can also cause physical distress. Skin irritation and allergic reactions to adhesives cause physical pain and embarrassment. Those who wish to keep diabetes private, wearing a CGM, insulin pump, or other wearable device that puts diabetes on display, causing distress.

Technical issues: Losing connectivity with CGMs or an AID system can cause frustration and make it challenging to achieve optimal glycemic control.  Insurance coverage, prior authorizations, out-of-pocket costs, and access to supplies for diabetes technology can all contribute to or worsen diabetes distress.

Diabetes Healthcare Professionals Help – Recognize and Address

The 7A’s Framework provides a useful interview tool when assessing for Diabetes Distress: 

  1. Aware: Be aware of diabetes distress.
  2. Ask: Ask about diabetes distress. 
  3. Assess: Use a validated screening tool for assessment.
  4. Advise: Explain diabetes distress.
  5. Assist: Develop an action plan.
  6. Assign: If you are not equipped to help, assign the client to another healthcare professional. 
  7. Arrange: Set up follow-up as needed. 3

Here are some other actionable tips you can use to help those with diabetes distress:

  • Refer clients to local or virtual diabetes support groups.
  • Discuss with clients that diabetes distress is common and not a character flaw or failure
  • Collaborate to choose the best technology based on their technology readiness, skill level, and comfort level. 
  • Set realistic goals for time-in-range and other data metrics.
  • Educate clients on how to troubleshoot their devices regarding alarms or connectivity issues. 
  • Support a healthy relationship with diabetes tech.

References

    1. Alexander, D.S., Saelee, R., Betsy Rodriguez, B., Koyama, A. K., Cheng, Y. J., Tang, S., Rutkowski, R. E., & Bullard, K. M. (2025). Diabetes distress among US adults with diagnosed diabetes, 2021. Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy, 22(E07), 1-7. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2025/24_0287.htm#:~:text=Among%20US%20adults%20with%20diabetes%2C%20an%20estimated%201.6%20million%20(6.6,income%20compared%20with%20their%20counterparts.

    2. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. (2025). Facilitating positive health behaviors and well-being to improve health outcomes: Standards of care in diabetes—2025. Diabetes Care, 48(Supplement_1): S86–S127. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/48/Supplement_1/S86/157563/5-Facilitating-Positive-Health-Behaviors-and-Well?searchresult=1
    3. American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Professional development: Behavioral health toolkit. https://professional.diabetes.org/professional-development/behavioral-mental-health/behavioral-health-toolkit
    4. Healing through Connection for Healthcare Professionals by Beverly Thomassian

Learn More From the Experts:

Coach Beverly Thomassian, Dr. Diana Isaacs, & Christine Craig

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference | April 15th-17th, 2026

Gain fresh insights, practical tools, and a deeper understanding of the latest in person-centered diabetes care. Our expert team brings the ADA Standards of Care to life—covering medications, behavior change, technology, and more!

Registration Options at a Glance

  • 📜 Essentials: Includes registration and electronic syllabus.
  • 🌟 Deluxe: Includes registration, electronic syllabus, and the ADA Standards Book for deeper study.
  • 🏆 Complete: Best value! Includes everything listed above, plus the ADCES Review Guide of over 400 practice questions for exam prep.

Registration Fee includes

  • 🎤 3 days of engaging, expert-led education
  • 📘 100-page electronic syllabus +
  • 🎓 12 FREE bonus online courses ($375 value) to boost your prep

Question of the Week | Individual vs. Group DSMES

Question of the Week Diabetes Education Services

After the initial assessment JM is scheduled for an individual visit instead of a group DSMES class.

According to Medicare guidelines, which of the following would NOT justify providing individual DSMES instead of group DSMES?

  1. When scheduling, JM requested an individual appointment
  2. The referral for DSMES stated JM has a language barrier
  3. A group DSMES class is not available within the next 3 months
  4. JM was referred for training on starting insulin therapy

Set Yourself Up With Certification Success

Get exam-ready with confidence.

Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!

Full accreditation details are available on the registration page

Our CDCES Boot Camp Online Prep Bundle is a comprehensive, high-impact program built specifically for healthcare professionals preparing for the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) exam who want to level up their clinical knowledge and skills.

This evidence-based study bundle is a comprehensive BC-ADM Boot Camp designed for advanced-level healthcare professionals preparing for the Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management (BC-ADM) exam and will also provide you with state-of-the-art information to level up your clinical practice.

What's Included?

CDCES Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses from the fundamentals to the ADA standards, to test strategies and exam mastery! Includes Levels 1, 2 and 3.
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited). IN
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build confidence
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

BC-ADM Boot Camp

  • 30+ expert-led courses covering advanced diabetes management, ADA standards, medication review, insulin calculations and tech topics! Includes advanced levels 2, 3, 4. 
  • 50+ CE credits (AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited).
  • 400+ practice questions to test your knowledge and build BC-ADM test confidence.
  • Multiple learning formats: video presentations, audio podcasts, and downloadable handouts
  • 1 full year of on-demand access to study at your own pace

Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference

Why Should I Attend?

Join national experts including Dr. Diana Isaacs (Cleveland Clinic), Beverly Thomassian (30+ years of experience), and Christine Craig for high-impact, virtual learning—no travel required.

✔ Learn from National Experts — Anywhere

Get the same expert-level instruction you’d receive in person, delivered live to your home or office.

✔ Interactive & Flexible

  • Live Q&A and real-time case discussions
  • Direct engagement with faculty
  • Full session recordings with 1-year access if you can’t attend live

What's Included?

  • 19.5 CEs from the 3-day interactive conference + 17+ bonus CEs from 11 on-demand courses. (30+ total CEs are AMA PRA Category 1™, ACPE, ANCC, CDR accredited)
  • Less than $15 per credit!
  • Expert-led sessions: ADA Standards, medications, insulin therapy, behavior change, CGM, medical nutrition therapy
  • Interactive Q&A with expert faculty during live sessions
  • 1-year access to all recordings that you can watch on your schedule
  • Study material for CDCES and BC-ADM exam prep

3 Ways to Register

Practical, Ready-to-Use Strategies

Walk away with tools you can apply immediately in clinical practice or while preparing for CDCES or BC-ADM exams. From insulin dosing protocols to behavior change strategies that work in the real world—this content bridges theory and practice.

Hear What Our Community Has to Say

Making the Connection – Creativity and Health Professionals

 

Announcements

___________________

Healing through Connection for Healthcare Professionals is available in:

Some days it’s not easy being a healthcare professional.

  • Being present with the pain and suffering of the people in our care.
  • Navigating medication coverage and the complexities of insurance companies.
  • Advocating for evidence-based care and not being heard or recognized by colleagues.

Like me, I am sure you have experienced moments of intense frustration when you wanted to scream or give up!

Maybe you had to show up when you were emotionally spent and felt like you had nothing else to give.

I see you and I celebrate you—the hardworking healthcare professional who shows up day after day with heart and courage. In my book, Healing through Connection, I honor your journey and share strategies to help you care for your own well-being as you care for others.

Join a Virtual Conversation and Interview with Coach Bev on Feb 20th at 11:30am PST to delve into the healing power of creative endeavors.

If you can’t make the interview, enjoy this excerpt from Chapter 6, that dives into the Healing Power of Self-Expression and encourages you to dive into your creativity for healing, rejuvenation, and pure JOY.

Taking Time for Creativity & Self- Expression

Even if you can only commit to engaging creativity for a few minutes or half an hour a week, it makes a difference. Stop thinking about all the reasons you can’t do it, and instead, listen to that internal hum, get in the metaphorical car, turn on the ignition, and drive.

Within you lives a quiet, creative spark waiting for attention and care. When you tend to it, you renew your capacity to show up with presence, compassion, and strength, for yourself and for those in your care.

Healing through Connection is both a reminder and a roadmap; an invitation to care for yourself with the same compassion you offer others. It provides a rare perspective on mutual healing.

As we heal ourselves, we expand our capacity to help others with healing. Within the pages of this book, you’ll find a toolbox for exploring your truth, tapping into your emotions, and cultivating creativity. Together, we’ll explore the often-overlooked connection between your own lived experiences and those of the individuals in your care.

Continue reading to discover how making time for creative expression might offer you some unexpected benefits and opportunities for joy!

The Healing Power of Creative Expression

Did you know that Nobel Prize recipients are nearly three times more likely to engage in creative hobbies than their scientific counterparts?

Theoretical physicist Albert Einstein often played the violin when he encountered challenges in his theoretical work. He believed that music helped him think creatively and tap into his subconscious, enabling breakthroughs such as the theory of relativity.

Marie Curie, a two-time Nobel laureate for physics in 1903 and chemistry in 1911, went for frequent walks in the countryside, which allowed her to reflect and rejuvenate. These moments of tranquility likely helped her maintain focus during the grueling work of isolating radioactive elements.

Why Are Nobel Prize Winners More Likely to Have Artistic Hobbies?

It’s because they’re simply more open to having hobbies. They are more open to novel experiences and often turn to their creative endeavors when working through challenges. These seemingly unrelated scientific pursuits and personal hobbies can open doors for scientists to crosspollinate ideas across different fields, enabling them to gain fresh perspectives and uncover new insights.

Now, you may not be working toward securing the title of a Nobel laureate. Still, you might be interested in learning the secrets of expanding your mind, creating new connections, and better integrating the two sides of your brain hemispheres to provide better care or nurture your inner life.

You may be wondering how having an artistic hobby or winning a Nobel Prize in science relates to excelling as a diabetes specialist or healthcare professional. As a healthcare professional, you have likely lived through difficult experiences or witnessed profound suffering firsthand.

Plenty of science supports the idea that engaging in creative pursuits offers an outlet to express complex emotions that are not accessible through words alone.

The act of playing an instrument, taking an art class, exploring nature, or playing the bongo drums may provide a gateway to address unrequited trauma or pain, helping you to become more fully aware and present with your feelings. Did you have a childhood or adult hobby you loved doing? One that made you lose track of time as you entered the zone referred to as “flow”? Have you given yourself permission to make time for that hobby and lose yourself in that creative process?

You may want to take a ceramics or writing class, join the local choir, or start a band. Perhaps you found an old camera and want to learn more about photography or realized you’re good at painting. It can be hard to start as a beginner and potentially look silly or unskilled.

Here’s my advice: Let go of those sky-high expectations. No one expects you to paint like Monet in your first art class.

My motto is, if something makes me uncomfortable, I know I’m in the right place—because that’s where growth happens.

I encourage you to take that leap of faith and tolerate the momentary discomfort for long-term gain. It gets better, and before you know it, you will blossom in ways you never expected.

Download this worksheet to explore 20 creative endeavors that may spark inspiration within you. You may already be practicing some of these—or perhaps you have new ideas to add. Wonderful—keep going!

As a dance teacher for the past twenty years who can still balance a sword on her head, I am reminded every day that it is never too late to rediscover your joy.

Connection & Interview with Coach Beverly

Healing through Connection on Friday, Feb 20th, 2026 at 11:30 am PST

Coach Beverly is honored to invite you to this special gathering and intimate conversation. During this virtual book launch, a special guest interviewer will join Coach Bev for a heartfelt conversation about why this book matters now and the real stories from clinical practice that inspired it.

Coach Bev will also share the personal journey of writing Healing through Connection and how she discovered her voice along the way. We will conclude with an interactive question-and-answer session and allow time for connection.

Come celebrate connection, healing, and the power of story as we honor the shared human experience at the heart of healthcare.

Thank you for YOUR support and commitment to promoting healing and connection every day!

 See you on February 20th.

Rationale of the Week | What Not to Say to Overwhelmed Individual

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on which of the following responses is the least appropriate (i.e., the WRONG thing to say) to Maria. 58.54% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

Maria, a 52‑year‑old woman with type 2 diabetes for 8 years, attends a follow‑up visit. Her A1C has risen from 7.8% to 9.2% over the past year. She reports feeling “overwhelmed” and says she didn’t want to start the medication her clinician recommended at the last visit. She explains, “I’m scared of side effects, and I feel like needing medication means I failed.”

Which of the following responses is the least appropriate (i.e., the WRONG thing to say) to Maria?

  1. “It sounds like you’re feeling overwhelmed. Can you tell me more about what worries you most about starting this medication?”
  2. “Many people feel this way. Let’s look at your options together so you can make a choice that works for you.”
  3. “I understand that this is challenging and overwhelming. However, if you don’t start this medication, you are choosing to risk complications like kidney disease or blindness.”
  4. “It’s completely understandable to have concerns. Would it help if we reviewed what the medication does, talk about the pro’s and the con’s, and about what alternatives exist?”

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer A is incorrect: 15.3% chose this answer,“ It sounds like you’re feeling overwhelmed. Can you tell me more about what worries you most about starting this medication?” Appropriate — Person centered, exploratory. This response uses reflective listening and invites the patient to share her concerns. It aligns with ADA Standards of Care recommendations for collaborative communication and supports assessment of diabetes distress.

Answer B is incorrect: 11.57% chose this answer, “Many people feel this way. Let’s look at your options together so you can make a choice that works for you.” Appropriate — Normalizes feelings and supports shared decision making. This option reduces stigma by acknowledging that many people experience similar emotions. It reinforces autonomy and partnership, which are core components of effective diabetes self management support.

Answer C is correct: 58.54% chose this answer, “I understand that this is challenging and overwhelming. However, if you don’t start this medication, you are choosing to risk complications like kidney disease or blindness.” Incorrect — Stigmatizing, blaming, and fear based. This statement uses threat based language (“you are choosing to risk complications…”) and implies personal failure. It increases shame, undermines trust, and can worsen diabetes distress. It does not incorporate person first language or collaborative care or help identify barriers and personalized solutions. Oh, and it probably won’t be very successful!

Answer D is incorrect: 14.59% chose this answer, “It’s completely understandable to have concerns. Would it help if we reviewed what the medication does, talk about the pro’s and the con’s, and about what alternatives exist?” Appropriate — Validates concerns and offers. Information without pressure. This response acknowledges the patient’s emotions and provides an opening for education and shared exploration of options. It supports autonomy and reduces the sense of failure associated with medication use.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Learn More From The Experts:

William H. Polonsky, PhD, CDCES, and Susan Guzman, PhD

ENGAGING THE DISENGAGED | Live in San Diego at Marina Village

April 18th, 2026 from 9 AM to 4 PM PST!

In this course, William H. Polonsky, PhD, CDCES, and Susan Guzman, PhD, examine the powerful role of psychosocial factors in diabetes self-management. Through innovative strategies, participants will learn how to recognize and address common barriers to effective self-care and cardiometabolic medication initiation and maintenance, while fostering respectful, stigma-free clinical encounters.

Through a collaborative and person-centered approach, the course emphasizes communication strategies that enhance motivation, build confidence, and reinforce the value of self-management. Participants will develop skills in diabetes-focused action planning, addressing medication hesitancy, and providing ongoing support and resources to sustain behavior change over time. The goal is to help clinicians make diabetes care more doable, meaningful, and effective for people living with diabetes.