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Rationale of the Week | Best Move to Get Glucose to Goal?

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on getting glucose to goal. 60% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

Question: LS wears an insulin pump and uses lispro insulin. LS has an average basal rate of 0.6 units and hour, a 1:15 carb ratio and a 1:50 correction ratio.  Based on the ambulatory glucose profile, LS is experiencing elevated glucose levels from 4am to 7am.

To get glucose to target, what is the best next step?

Answer Choices:

  1. Add basal insulin glargine to prevent Somogyi effect.
  2. Increase the basal rate to prevent glucose elevations.
  3. Make sure LS isn’t consuming carbohydrates after 10pm.
  4. Ask LS to double check their CGM insertion site.
Glucose management pie chart with four strategies

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer 1 is incorrect. 17.81% chose this answer.” Add basal insulin glargine to prevent Somogyi effect.” If a person is using insulin pump therapy, glargine injections would not be added in addition to the pump therapy. In addition, no basal insulins (like glargine) are used in pump therapy, only bolus insulins. Lastly, Somogyi effect is defined as a hypoglycemic event that triggers a burst of counterregulatory hormones that causes a substantial increase in blood glucose. There is no evidence that the person is experiencing hypoglycemia in this scenario.

Answer 2 is correct. 60.30% of you chose this answer. “Increase the basal rate to prevent glucose elevations.”   YES, this is the best answer. LS is most likely experiencing Dawn Phenomena, which if the natural rise in blood sugars starting around 3-4 am due to the early morning release of cortisol and growth hormones.  By increasing the pump’s basal rate to match this insulin resistant phase, we can help LS get blood glucose closer to target.

Answer 3 is incorrect. About 15.77% of respondents chose this. “Make sure LS isn’t consuming carbohydrates after 10pm.” This juicy answer does not explain why LS’s blood glucose always rises at 4am.  Also, people with diabetes have the freedom to eat carbohydrates throughout the day and evening, they would just need to provide adequate bolus insulin coverage for late night carbs.

Finally, Answer 4 is incorrect. 6.12% chose this answer. “Ask LS to double check their CGM insertion site.” Since we can see a pattern of blood glucose levels rising each day at 4am, we assume that the CGM working correctly (we can always double check using a glucose meter to confirm)

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Want to learn more about this question?

Now Recorded & Ready to Watch

Insulin Calculation Workshop | From Pumps & Beyond

Level 4 | Advance Level &  Specialty Topics

Woman using tablet with tech background

Determining basal & bolus rates for multiple daily injections or insulin pumps can seem overwhelming. This course provides participants with a step-by-step approach to determining basal rates, bolus ratios & how to problem-solve when blood glucose levels aren’t on target. During this course, Coach Beverly provides abundant case studies to give participants hands-on practice & build confidence when calculating insulin doses for a variety of situations.

Objectives:

  1. Describe using formulas to determine appropriate insulin dosing.
  2. Discuss strategies to determine & fine-tune basal insulin dose.
  3. Describe how to determine & fine-tune bolus rates including coverage for carbs & hyperglycemia.
  4. Using a case study approach, utilize calculations to determine the best insulin dosing strategy.

Learning Outcome:

Participants will have an increased knowledge of how to calculate bolus/basal insulin therapy based on person-specific factors and will be able to recommend insulin adjustments based on individual needs.

Target Audience:

This course is a knowledge-based activity designed for individuals or groups of diabetes professionals, including RNs, RDs/RDNs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other healthcare providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with prediabetes, diabetes, and other related conditions. The practice areas for RDs/RDNs for CDR reporting are healthcare, preventative care, wellness, and, lifestyle along with, education and research. 

CDR Performance Indicators:

  • 10.3.1
  • 10.5.3

Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, has been Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management for over 15 years. She is an Associate Clinical Professor at UCSF, a working educator, and a nationally recognized diabetes expert.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our Level 4 | Insulin Calculation Workshop | From Pumps & Beyond awards 1.5 CPEUs in accordance with the Commission on Dietetic Registration’s CPEU Prior Approval Program.

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

Welcome Tiffany

Tiffany Bergeron – Customer Advocate Admin

Woman smiling in a red blouse

Welcome Tiffany, our newest member to The Diabetes Education Services team! Tiffany’s love of the outdoors, live music, painting, and writing brings a vibrant energy to our organization. She combines her personal passions with her professional expertise, enriching both her work environment and her interactions with customers.

 

Tiffany brings a wealth of experience and a strong commitment to supporting the customer experience at Diabetes Education Services. Her background includes managing CRM and website content, event coordination, and administrative duties. She excels in ensuring seamless communication with customers. Her ability to respond effectively to customer service calls and guide customer inquiries demonstrates her dedication to providing exceptional support.

 

Tiffany’s compassionate communication style makes her a valuable asset to our team. Her commitment to helping others, coupled with her ability to streamline processes and improve user experiences, will undoubtedly contribute to the continued success of Diabetes Education Services. We are excited to see the positive impact she will make on our team and our clients, and we look forward to her contributions in enhancing our services and operations.

Join us Live in Sunny San Diego for our 

Annual DiabetesEd Training Conference

October 9th-11th, 2024

DiabetesEd Training Conference in San Diego, October 2024.

Join Coach Beverly and Team for two and a half days of knowledge-sharing, fun, networking, games with prizes, and “aha” moments in beautiful San Diego on October 9-11, 2024.

You don’t want to miss this one-of-a-kind learning opportunity. Get away from all those daily responsibilities and immerse yourself in a fun and intensive conference with plenty of networking opportunities.    

Attendees will leave this conference with new tools and a more complete understanding of the latest advances in diabetes care, from medications to technology to Medical Nutrition Therapy! 

Each day, we provide a healthy breakfast, including fresh coffee, to kick off your morning. Our instructors co-teach the content to keep things fresh and lively. Plus, we play DiaBingo to reinforce key content. In addition, we provide plenty of movement breaks led by volunteers from the audience. Did we mention delicious lunches and a conference meeting space just minutes from San Diego Bay?

Friend Discount: 3 or more only $559-$799 (based on registration package) per person. Email us at [email protected] with the name and email of each registrant to get the discount!

DiabetesEd training conference bundles comparison chart

Time: The course is Wednesday through Friday. Join us for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. each day. The class begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday and Thursday and at 3:00 p.m. on Friday.

Who should attend?  This library of critical information is designed for individuals or groups of diabetes specialists, including RNs, RDs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other healthcare providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with diabetes and preparing for the certification exams.
 
Registration Fee includes:
  • 3 Days: of critical information delivered by passionate speakers in an engaging and fun format!
  • 18+ CEs: earned at the Live Seminar (RDs earn 18.75 CEs while Nurses & CA Pharmacists earn 22.75 CEs)
  • 10 Bonus Online Courses, Earn 10+ CEs: As a course attendee, you automatically receive a bonus online course bundle of 13 online courses valued at over $179. Coach Beverly carefully chose each of these courses based on student feedback on which content best helped them succeed at the certification exams and in their clinical practice. You will be given instructions after you purchase the course on how to enroll in our Online University and get started! 
  • Healthy breakfast all days, gourmet lunch both days and refreshments. 
  • E-version of the syllabus

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our CPEU courses have received Prior Approval* from the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since our CPEU courses received Prior approval* from the CDR, these CPEU courses satisfy the CE requirements for the CDCES /BC-ADM regardless of your profession! 

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

Question of the Week | How much bolus insulin at each meal?

Question of the Week Diabetes Education Services

KT weighs 60 Kgs and is newly diagnosed with diabetes and needs to start insulin therapy.

 Based on the 50/50 rule for determining insulin dosing, which of the following is the most accurate bolus dose for each meal?

  1. 3 units
  2. 5 units
  3. 6-7 units
  4. More information is needed to determine bolus dose.

Want to learn more about this question?

Join us live on August 20 for our

Insulin Calculation Workshop | From Pumps & Beyond

Level 4 | Advanced Level & Specialty Topics

Insulin calculations workshop webinar August 20, 2024

Determining basal & bolus rates for multiple daily injections or insulin pumps can seem overwhelming. This course provides participants with a step-by-step approach to determining basal rates, bolus ratios & how to problem-solve when blood glucose levels aren’t on target. During this course, Coach Beverly provides abundant case studies to give participants hands-on practice & build confidence when calculating insulin doses for a variety of situations.

Objectives:

  1. Describe using formulas to determine appropriate insulin dosing.
  2. Discuss strategies to determine & fine-tune basal insulin dose.
  3. Describe how to determine & fine-tune bolus rates including coverage for carbs & hyperglycemia.
  4. Using a case study approach, utilize calculations to determine the best insulin dosing strategy.

Learning Outcome:

Participants will have an increased knowledge of how to calculate bolus/basal insulin therapy based on person-specific factors and will be able to recommend insulin adjustments based on individual needs.

Target Audience:

This course is a knowledge-based activity designed for individuals or groups of diabetes professionals, including RNs, RDs/RDNs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other healthcare providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with prediabetes, diabetes, and other related conditions. The practice areas for RDs/RDNs for CDR reporting are healthcare, preventative care, wellness, and, lifestyle along with, education and research. 

CDR Performance Indicators:

  • 10.3.1
  • 10.5.3

Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, has been Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management for over 15 years. She is an Associate Clinical Professor at UCSF, a working educator, and a nationally recognized diabetes expert.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our CPEU courses have received Prior Approval* from the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since our CPEU courses received Prior approval* from the CDR, these CPEU courses satisfy the CE requirements for the CDCES /BC-ADM regardless of your profession! 

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

Rationale of the Week | Medical Nutrition Therapy Coverage

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on medical nutrition therapy coverage. 63% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question 

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

Question: SJ is a 68-year-old recently referred for medical nutrition therapy (MNT). They are on a fixed income and are concerned about their out-of-pocket expense for their upcoming visit. SJ has Medicare (CMS) as their primary insurance.

What can we tell SJ about Medicare’s coverage for MNT services?

 

Answer Choices:

  1. Medicare provides full coverage and no cost share for all Medical Nutrition Therapy referrals.
  2. Medicare provides 3 hours of MNT services for the initial referral and calendar year and 2 hours after referral in subsequent years.
  3. Medicare provides coverage for diagnosis of diabetes, non-dialysis CKD stage 3- 5, and post-kidney transplants.
  4. Both B and C.
  5. All of the Above.
Pie chart of Medicare coverage for MNT services.

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer 1 is incorrect. 5.12% chose this answer. “Medicare provides full coverage and no cost share for all Medical Nutrition Therapy referrals.” While it is true that Medicare provides full coverage and no out-of-pocket cost share, not ALL MNT referrals are covered. Despite continued work towards increasing MNT access, currently, Medicare only provides coverage for specific diagnoses. Referrals must also come from a physician (MD and DO). Medicare does not accept referrals from an NP or PA. Keep reading for more information.

Answer 2 is incorrect. 13.72% of you chose this answer. “Medicare provides 3 hours of MNT services for the initial referral and calendar year and 2 hours after referral in subsequent years.”  This answer is true but not the best answer. Medicare will provide coverage of up to 3 hours of MNT services for the first year of referral and 2 hours every calendar year thereafter with physician referral. If a provider determines medical necessity, most often from a change in diagnosis, treatment regimen, or medical condition, a second referral will allow additional hours of MNT services.

Answer 3 is incorrect. About 6.28% of respondents chose this. “Medicare provides coverage for diagnosis of diabetes, non-dialysis CKD stage 3- 5, and post-kidney transplants.”  This answer is true but not the best answer. Medicare provides coverage for diabetes diagnoses, non-dialysis CKD stages 3-5, and post-kidney transplants within the last 36 months.

Answer 4 is correct. 62.56% chose this answer. “Both B and C.” Answer D is correct and the best answer.

Finally, Answer 5 is incorrect. 12.33% chose this answer. “All of the Above.” Answer E is incorrect and not the best answer. While advocacy for expansion of MNT services to cover other diagnosis is an active effort, at the time of writing, coverage remains for only the prior mentioned diagnoses.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Want to learn more about this question?

Join us Live in Sunny San Diego for our 

Annual DiabetesEd Training Conference

October 9th-11th, 2024

DiabetesEd Training Conference in San Diego, October 2024.

Join Coach Beverly and Team for two and a half days of knowledge-sharing, fun, networking, games with prizes, and “aha” moments in beautiful San Diego on October 9-11, 2024.

You don’t want to miss this one-of-a-kind learning opportunity. Get away from all those daily responsibilities and immerse yourself in a fun and intensive conference with plenty of networking opportunities.    

Attendees will leave this conference with new tools and a more complete understanding of the latest advances in diabetes care, from medications to technology to Medical Nutrition Therapy! 

Each day, we provide a healthy breakfast, including fresh coffee, to kick off your morning. Our instructors co-teach the content to keep things fresh and lively. Plus, we play DiaBingo to reinforce key content. In addition, we provide plenty of movement breaks led by volunteers from the audience. Did we mention delicious lunches and a conference meeting space just minutes from San Diego Bay?

Friend Discount: 3 or more only $559-$799 (based on registration package) per person. Email us at [email protected] with the name and email of each registrant to get the discount!

DiabetesEd training conference bundles comparison chart

Time: The course is Wednesday through Friday. Join us for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. each day. The class begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday and Thursday and at 3:00 p.m. on Friday.

Who should attend?  This library of critical information is designed for individuals or groups of diabetes specialists, including RNs, RDs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other healthcare providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with diabetes and preparing for the certification exams.
 
Registration Fee includes:
  • 3 Days: of critical information delivered by passionate speakers in an engaging and fun format!
  • 18+ CEs: earned at the Live Seminar (RDs earn 18.75 CEs while Nurses & CA Pharmacists earn 22.75 CEs)
  • 10 Bonus Online Courses, Earn 10+ CEs: As a course attendee, you automatically receive a bonus online course bundle of 13 online courses valued at over $179. Coach Beverly carefully chose each of these courses based on student feedback on which content best helped them succeed at the certification exams and in their clinical practice. You will be given instructions after you purchase the course on how to enroll in our Online University and get started! 
  • Healthy breakfast all days, gourmet lunch both days and refreshments. 
  • E-version of the syllabus

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our CPEU courses have received Prior Approval* from the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since our CPEU courses received Prior approval* from the CDR, these CPEU courses satisfy the CE requirements for the CDCES /BC-ADM regardless of your profession! 

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

Question of the Week | Best Move to Get Glucose to Goal?

Question of the Week Diabetes Education Services

LS wears an insulin pump and uses lispro insulin. LS has an average basal rate of 0.6 units and hour, a 1:15 carb ratio and a 1:50 correction ratio.  Based on the ambulatory glucose profile, LS is experiencing elevated glucose levels from 4am to 7am.

To get glucose to target, what is the best next step?

 

  1. Add basal insulin glargine to prevent Somogyi effect.
  2. Increase the basal rate to prevent glucose elevations.
  3. Make sure LS isn’t consuming carbohydrates after 10pm.
  4. Ask LS to double check their CGM insertion site.

Want to learn more about this question?

Join us live on August 20, 2024, for our

Insulin Calculation Workshop | From Pumps & Beyond

Level 4 | Advance Level &  Specialty Topics

Woman using tablet with tech background

Determining basal & bolus rates for multiple daily injections or insulin pumps can seem overwhelming. This course provides participants with a step-by-step approach to determining basal rates, bolus ratios & how to problem-solve when blood glucose levels aren’t on target. During this course, Coach Beverly provides abundant case studies to give participants hands-on practice & build confidence when calculating insulin doses for a variety of situations.

Objectives:

  1. Describe using formulas to determine appropriate insulin dosing.
  2. Discuss strategies to determine & fine-tune basal insulin dose.
  3. Describe how to determine & fine-tune bolus rates including coverage for carbs & hyperglycemia.
  4. Using a case study approach, utilize calculations to determine the best insulin dosing strategy.

Learning Outcome:

Participants will have an increased knowledge of how to calculate bolus/basal insulin therapy based on person-specific factors and will be able to recommend insulin adjustments based on individual needs.

Target Audience:

This course is a knowledge-based activity designed for individuals or groups of diabetes professionals, including RNs, RDs/RDNs, Pharmacists, Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Physician Assistants, and other healthcare providers interested in staying up to date on current practices of care for people with prediabetes, diabetes, and other related conditions. The practice areas for RDs/RDNs for CDR reporting are healthcare, preventative care, wellness, and, lifestyle along with, education and research. 

CDR Performance Indicators:

  • 10.3.1
  • 10.5.3

Instructor: Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, has been Board Certified in Advanced Diabetes Management for over 15 years. She is an Associate Clinical Professor at UCSF, a working educator, and a nationally recognized diabetes expert.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

AccreditationDiabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our Level 4 | Insulin Calculation Workshop | From Pumps & Beyond awards 1.5 CPEUs in accordance with the Commission on Dietetic Registration’s CPEU Prior Approval Program.

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

Bryanna’s Birthday August Sale

Happy birthday with cats and cake

Join us in celebrating Bryanna’s Birthday. Bryanna loves our community and suggested a sale to celebrate her special day! As our Director of Operations and Customer Happiness for the past four years, she has led the charge in updating our online university, accreditation, improving the customer experience, and onboarding our growing team. Most recently, she flexed her creativity by updating our shopping cart bundle images to represent our diverse community.

We love her wicked sense of humor, organizational skills, and extensive knowledge, all packaged together with her big-hearted humanity. Bryanna is also the proud mama of Biscuit and Muffin, who she often features as the feline stars in her “Cat Bakery.” Thank you, Bryanna, for your generosity and for leading our team with your expertise, humanity, and kindness.

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the diabetes certification exams. CBDCE & ADCES does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the certification exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

**To satisfy the requirement for renewal of certification by continuing education for the Certification Board for Diabetes Care & Education (CBDCE), continuing education activities must be applicable to diabetes and approved by a provider on the CBDCE List of Recognized Providers (www.ncbde.org). CBDCE does not approve of continuing education. Diabetes Education Services is accredited/approved by the Commission of Dietetic Registration which is on the list of CBDCE Recognized Providers.

Rationale of the Week | Understanding Ankle Brachial Index – What is True?

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on understanding ankle brachial index. 68% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question 

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

Question:  People of color living with diabetes are at increased risk of lower extremity complications and amputations. Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measures lower extremity vessel disease in individuals with diabetes and is an important tool to evaluate risk of future complications.  

Which of the following is true regarding ABI?

Answer Choices:

  1. ABI result of less than 0.90 indicates peripheral arterial disease.
  2. ABI compares brachial systolic blood pressures between left and right arms.
  3. People with bounding pulses in lower extremities benefit from ABI testing.
  4. ABI testing can only be conducted by a vascular specialist.
Pie chart explaining ABI testing results.

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer 1 is correct. 67.75% chose this answer. “ABI result of less than 0.90 indicates peripheral arterial disease.” GREAT JOB.  The ABI is a ratio that measures arterial perfusion in the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities. In brief, the ABI compares the systolic brachial pressure in the arm to the systolic pressure of the lower extremity (using the posterior tibial or dorsalis pedis pressure). To indicate adequate arterial circulation, the lower extremity pressure should be equal to the brachial pressure, or a ratio of 0.99 or better. Therefore, an ABI of less than 0.99 indicates decreased arterial circulation in lower extremities; an alert of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) People with peripheral arterial disease may also complain of pain in calves, legs or buttocks when walking that is relieved by stopping movement. Discovery of PAD requires referral to a specialist to determine next steps to treat PAD and to mitigate future risk of lower extremity complications and heart disease. For more info, we offer a FREE webinar called 3 Steps to DeFeet Amputation. Assess, Screen Report.

Answer 2 is incorrect. 9.0% of you chose this answer. “ABI compares brachial systolic blood pressures between left and right arms.”  The ABI is a ratio that measures arterial perfusion in the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities. In brief, the ABI compares the systolic brachial pressure in the arm to the systolic pressure of the lower extremity (using the posterior tibial or dorsalis pedis pressure). For more info, we offer a FREE webinar called 3 Steps to DeFeet Amputation. Assess, Screen Report.

Answer 3 is incorrect. About 14.5% of respondents chose this. “People with bounding pulses in lower extremities benefit from ABI testing.”  Bounding pulses in the lower extremity is a positive sign of adequate lower extremity circulation. For more info, we offer a FREE webinar called 3 Steps to DeFeet Amputation. Assess, Screen Report.

Finally, Answer 4 is incorrect. 8.75% chose this answer. “ABI testing can only be conducted by a vascular specialist.”  ABI can be conducted in a variety of medical settings as long as the health care professional has completed training on how to perform an accurate ABI,  For more info, we offer a FREE webinar called 3 Steps to DeFeet Amputation. Assess, Screen Report.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Why become a CDCES?
Three Reasons from Coach Beverly

Read More: 3 Reasons to Become a CDCES

The best part of becoming a CDCES is working with my colleagues and people living with diabetes. As diabetes educators, we hear compelling and beautiful life stories. I am astounded by the barriers they face and inspired by their adaptability, problem-solving skills, and resilience.

– Coach Beverly Thomassian, RN, MPH, CDCES, BC-ADM

Reason 1: CDCES is a widely recognized certification by employers and health care professionals throughout the U.S.  This credential demonstrates a specialized and in-depth knowledge in the prevention and treatment of individuals living with pre-diabetes and diabetes.

Reason 2: Currently, 13% of people in the U.S. have diabetes and another 36% have pre-diabetes which means 49% of Americans are running around with elevated blood glucose levels.  Given this epidemic, there will be plenty of future job opportunities.

Reason 3: Having my CDCES along with my nursing degree, has opened many doors of opportunity; from working as an inpatient Diabetes Nurse Specialist in a hospital to working as a Manager of Diabetes Education in the outpatient setting to starting my own consulting company.

  • Exam requirement updates and eligibility
  • New test format starting in July 2024
  • Strategies to succeed along with a review of study tips and test-taking tactics.
  • We will review sample test questions and the reasoning behind choosing the right answers.
  • Learn how to focus your time and prepare to take the CDCES Exam.
  • We provide plenty of sample test questions and test-taking tips!

Can’t join us live?

Don’t worry, we will send you a link to the recorded version.

 

Instructor

Coach Beverly Thomassian, RN, MPH, BC-ADM, CDCES

Author, Nurse, Educator, Clinician, and Innovator, Beverly has specialized in diabetes management for over twenty years and has successfully passed the CDCES exam six times. As president and founder of Diabetes Education Services, Beverly is dedicated to optimizing diabetes care and improving the lives of those with diabetes.

Becoming a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) is one of the best professional and personal decisions I have ever made.” – Coach Beverly Thomassian

Sign up for Diabetes Blog Bytes – we post weekly Blog Bytes that are informative and FREE! Every week we post one exam practice Question of the Week and Rationale of the Week. Sign up below!

The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the diabetes certification exams. CBDCE & ADCES does not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the certification exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.

**To satisfy the requirement for renewal of certification by continuing education for the Certification Board for Diabetes Care & Education (CBDCE), continuing education activities must be applicable to diabetes and approved by a provider on the CBDCE List of Recognized Providers (www.ncbde.org). CBDCE does not approve of continuing education. Diabetes Education Services is accredited/approved by the Commission of Dietetic Registration which is on the list of CBDCE Recognized Providers.

Rationale of the Week | Metformin and Cancer

For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on the interaction of Metformin with cancer. 66% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!

Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

Lightbulb and text: Rationale of the Week

Question: JR is taking Metformin 1000mg BID but is worried about getting cancer and is thinking about stopping the metformin. 

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding diabetes, metformin and cancer?

Answer Choices:

  1. There is research suggesting that metformin may be associated with a decreased risk of certain cancers.
  2. Metformin is associated with B12 deficiency and anemia, so it is best to hold metformin for now.
  3. There is no additional benefit from metformin, since people with diabetes have a slightly lower risk of liver and uterine cancers.
  4. Metformin does not increase risk of cancer, but it can negatively impact renal function.
Pie chart of metformin's health effects.

Getting to the Best Answer

If you are thinking about taking the certification exam, this practice test question will set you up for success. Test writers anticipate possible answers based on the details in the question. They will wave those “juicy answers” right under your nose. Your job is to weed through the particulars, pluck out the most important elements and choose the BEST answer.

Answer 1 is correct. 65.63% chose this answer. “There is research suggesting that metformin may be associated with a decreased risk of certain cancers.”  Yes, this is the best answer. According to the ADA Standards, there is ongoing research on metformin’s potential role for decreasing and treating certain cancers due to it’s anti-inflammatory action at a cellular level. Metformin is the most common diabetes medication in use worldwide for good reason. It is affordable and effective. In addition to lowering blood glucose and LDL cholesterol, metformin increases gut microbiota diversity and has an excellent safety profile. See our Meds PocketCard for more info.

Answer 2 is incorrect. 5.47% of you chose this answer. “Metformin is associated with B12 deficiency and anemia, so it is best to hold metformin for now.” While it is true that some individuals experience B12 deficiency with metformin, the benefits of metformin outweigh the potential impact on vitamin B12 deficiency. It is important to evaluate anemia and nerve pain in people on metformin and provide B12 replacement therapy if indicated. See our Meds PocketCard for more info.

Answer 3 is incorrect. About 1.95% of respondents chose this. “There is no additional benefit from metformin, since people with diabetes have a slightly lower risk of liver and uterine cancers.” People with diabetes have increased risk of breast, liver and pancreatic cancers. Encouraging healthy lifestyle along with regular cancer screenings is an integral part of providing diabetes care. See our Meds PocketCard for more info.

Finally, Answer 4 is incorrect. 26.95% chose this answer. “Metformin does not increase risk of cancer, but it can negatively impact renal function.” This answer is FALSE. Many people with diabetes have recently shared with me that they are worried that metformin is “bad” for them and causes kidney damage. There is no data to support this and the opposite is actually true. Since metformin lowers A1C by 1-2% points, it protects the kidneys and blood vessels. Metformin is mostly cleared by the kidneys, so the GFR needs to be at least 30 mL/min to safely take metformin.  However, metformin has no negative impact on kidney function and is considered a very safe and beneficial diabetes medication by the scientific and medical community,  See our Meds PocketCard for more info.

We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!

Bryanna's Birthday August Sale with cats and cake.

Join us in celebrating Bryanna’s Birthday. Bryanna loves our community and suggested a sale to celebrate her special day! As our Director of Operations and Customer Happiness for the past four years, she has led the charge in updating our online university, accreditation, improving the customer experience, and onboarding our growing team. Most recently, she flexed her creativity by updating our shopping cart bundle images to represent our diverse community.

We love her wicked sense of humor, organizational skills, and extensive knowledge, all packaged together with her big-hearted humanity. Bryanna is also the proud mama of Biscuit and Muffin, who she often features as the feline stars in her “Cat Bakery.” Thank you, Bryanna, for your generosity and for leading our team with your expertise, humanity, and kindness.

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