Are you a diabetes health care professional or person with diabetes who is ready to get on track with your diabetes?
We want to encourage you to let your community know about an exciting research opportunity.
We are inviting people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes less than 5 years ago, who live anywhere in the U.S., with a most recent A1C of 7.5% or higher to click this link below to see if they qualify for the study.
If so, the Behavioral Diabetes Institute is conducting a research study examining how innovative new approaches to diabetes education might help to improve glucose outcomes and quality of life outcomes. Participants will be randomly assigned to take part in one of two different live, online, group education programs. Each group program will be lively and informative, and will meet once weekly for 5 weeks in a row.
Also, half of the participants will receive a continuous glucose monitor and free testing supplies.
To find out more and see if you might qualify, click below to apply. Or for more information, email them at [email protected] or call us at 858-336-8693.
The health benefits of plant-based diets are not a new topic, but as they continue to be a top headline in the news and on social media, #plantbased, we have more and more clients expressing interest in this dietary pattern.
Plant-based diet is a general term to include eating patterns that emphasize whole grains, legumes, vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds, and discourage animal products. The popularity of this diet has grown as more evidence associates it with lower rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular mortality, obesity, cancer, and the prevention of type 2 diabetes.1 Research has also associated a higher intake of meat and processed meat with an increased risk of these similar chronic diseases.1 Definitions of plant-based can vary widely from avoiding all animal products to reducing intake of animal-based foods; Mediterranean, DASH diet, and Planetary diet approaches may fit within this definition.
As we review articles and noteworthy news, we might ask ourselves what plant-based definition has been used.
A vegan Diet, in persons with type 2 diabetes, is effective in reducing HgbA1c and body weight.1 The 2019 Nutrition Therapy for Adults with Diabetes or Pre-Diabetes Consensus report2 stated that a vegetarian or vegan diet can reduce A1c by 0.3-0.4% in people with type 2 diabetes, and plant-based eating patterns reduce weight, waist circumference, and LDL. A 2017 systemic review and meta-analysis3 of 14 studies found in 8 observational studies that vegetarian diet patterns (excluding meat and meat products) reduced the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes compared to Omnivore diets. In five studies, no significant associations between a vegetarian diet and diabetes risk were observed, however, lack of definition of the degree of vegetarian, duration and actual intake, or specificity in diet quality could have affected the results.
A plant-based diet may not always be healthful, as it could include refined grains, starches, sugars, and processed plant-based products. Refined carbohydrates and highly processed foods are independently associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. The ADA Standards of Care emphasize diet quality in every reviewed eating pattern. A 2019 meta-analysis4 of 9 total observational studies (307, 099 total participants) across North America, Europe, and Asia found that greater adherence to a plant-based diet was inversely associated with risk with diabetes, and this risk was further reduced when considering diet quality. In this study, it is essential to note that, when studies were combined, even the highest category of adherence to plant-based dietary patterns still included about 1.6-4 servings of animal-based foods per day; this may be from fish, dairy, meat, or poultry.4
Comparison Study: A 2024 cross-sectional study5 completed in Germany compared vegans, flexitarians (up to 50 grams of meat or processed meat products per day), and omnivores (>170 grams/day of meat and processed meat consumption). The vegan diet was associated with the most significant benefits to cardiovascular health; however, metabolic syndrome score and arterial stiffness were more favorable in flexitarians than in other groups. The vegan and flexitarian diets were associated with lower blood lipids, reduced insulin resistance, and a higher diet quality index than the Omnivore diet. Dietary intakes of soft drinks, dairy products, sweets, meat, and processed meat were all associated with higher total and LDL cholesterol levels and Metabolic syndrome scores. However, regarding how the study categorizes food groups, we are unsure if the type of meat or dairy would have changed these outcomes. Simple categories of plant-based or omnivore may not fully explain the synergy of health impacts from diet intake.
Transitional dietary approaches that emphasize foods primarily from plants while also including animal foods may be a more realistic approach for many people. Despite the increasing interest in plant-based diets and a 54% growth in 2023 of plant-based product sales in the US market, only about 4% of Americans follow a vegetarian diet. Data from a recent March 2023 publication7 compared average consumption from 17 food categories to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendations. Many categories fell short, with only refined grains, added sugars, proteins, and nuts, seeds, and soy meeting or exceeding the guidelines. There is a need for an overall shift in diet to improve the intake of foods touted as beneficial within plant-based diets.
Barriers to implementing a plant-based diet include lack of knowledge, cultural acceptability, and cost.7
Like JR, many people may need to learn what it means to follow a plant-based diet. Understanding the individual’s interest, discussing the range of definitions and outcomes, and emphasizing transitional dietary changes could empower change.
The benefits of plant-based diets are well known, and future research is needed to examine different plant-based diet variations, combinations of foods, and degrees that are most beneficial and achievable. The 2024 American Diabetes Association Standards of Care emphasizes that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to dietary recommendations, and we need to individualize our recommendations based on cultural background, personal preferences, co-occurring conditions, and socioeconomics. They recommend “food-based dietary patterns should emphasize key nutrition principles: inclusion of non-starchy vegetables, whole fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts/seeds and low-fat dairy products and minimizing consumption of meat, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, refined grains, and ultra-processed foods.”8
We can support persons with diabetes and JR by asking questions and being curious.
Based on JR’s response, we can confidently support a dietary pattern that is vegan, vegetarian, or a more flexible nutritional pattern that focuses on nutrient density and food quality.
1. Sabrina Schlesinger; Diet and Diabetes Prevention: Is a Plant-Based Diet the Solution?. Diabetes Care 2 January 2023; 46 (1): 6–8.
2. Alison B. Evert, Michelle Dennison, Christopher D. Gardner, W. Timothy Garvey, Ka Hei Karen Lau, Janice MacLeod, Joanna Mitri, Raquel F. Pereira, Kelly Rawlings, Shamera Robinson, Laura Saslow, Sacha Uelmen, Patricia B. Urbanski, William S. Yancy; Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care 1 May 2019; 42 (5): 731–754
3. Lee Y, Park K. Adherence to a Vegetarian Diet and Diabetes Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Nutrients. 2017 Jun 14;9(6):603.
4. Qian F, Liu G, Hu FB, Bhupathiraju SN, Sun Q. Association Between Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(10):1335–1344.
5. Bruns, A., Greupner, T., Nebl, J., & Hahn, A. (2024). Plant-based diets and cardiovascular risk factors: a comparison of flexitarians, vegans and omnivores in a cross-sectional study. BMC Nutrition
6. U.S. consumers’ eating patterns differ from Federal recommendations downloaded on 2/14/2023 fromhttps://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=106562.
7. Viroli G, Kalmpourtzidou A, Cena H. Exploring Benefits and Barriers of Plant-Based Diets: Health, Environmental Impact, Food Accessibility and Acceptability. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 8;15(22):4723.
8. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 1 January 2024; 47 (Supplement_1): S77–S110. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S005
Checkout these websites with more information:
Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our CPEU courses have received Prior Approval* from the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since our CPEU courses received Prior approval* from the CDR, these CPEU courses satisfy the CE requirements for the CDCES /BC-ADM regardless of your profession!
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.
We love celebrating National Nutrition Month and the registered dietitian nutritionists who help us maintain the pleasure of eating while empowering us to make informed decisions about daily food choices.
We are honored to highlight the significant impact RDNs have on individuals, communities, and society as a whole by promoting healthy eating habits, preventing disease, and improving our overall quality of life by encouraging us to eat a rainbow of foods filled with fiber and phytonutrients.
In this newsletter, we explore different types of plant-based diets and recognize that accumulating evidence supports the benefits of this approach, including the prevention of type 2 diabetes. We include lots of additional resources to explore and share.
Next, Coach Beverly shares a personal story about confronting weight stigma during a provider visit. She asks readers to raise awareness in their settings and advocate for weight-inclusive and respectful care for each individual.
We share Mohammed Ali’s “Recipe for Life” as we consider including this recipe and all of its’ ingredients in our daily lives.
Our guest contributor, Nick Kundrant, provides insights into the transformative power of a positive mindset based on his book, “Positively Type 1”. His message of empathy, resilience, and a holistic approach to health care is inspiring, Thanks, Nick!
Finally, we are excited to announce our “Connect with Coach Beverly” live Facebook event on March 13th! Test your knowledge with our nutrition-inspired Questions and Rationales of the Week!
Sending notes of joy and health,
Coach Beverly and Bryanna
Featured Articles
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Join Coach Beverly and Team for two and a half days of knowledge-sharing, fun, and “aha” moments for our Virtual DiabetesEd Training Conference April 17th – 19th, 2024.
Attendees will leave this conference with new tools and a refreshed understanding of the latest advances in person-centered diabetes care. Our team highlights the ADA Standards of Care, medications, behavior change, technology, medical nutrition therapy, and more!
Our instructors co-teach the content to keep things fresh and lively.
Friend Discount: 3 or more only $449 per person. Email us at [email protected] with the name and email of each registrant to get the discount!
Accreditation: Diabetes Education Services is an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider 12640, and our CPEU courses have received Prior Approval* from the Commission of Dietetic Registration (CDR), Provider DI002. Since our CPEU courses received Prior approval* from the CDR, these CPEU courses satisfy the CE requirements for the CDCES /BC-ADM regardless of your profession!
The use of DES products does not guarantee the successful passage of the certification exam. CBDCE and ADCES do not endorse any preparatory or review materials for the CDCES or BC-ADM exams, except for those published by CBDCE & ADCES.