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The holiday season can bring joy—but also stress, disrupted routines, late nights, and rich meals that may affect blood glucose levels and emotional well-being. For people with diabetes, this time of year can stir feelings of self-doubt and distress, especially if glucose levels veer outside their usual target range.
To help you and your community feel more grounded, we’ve created two helpful resources:
🎁 Holiday Survival Guide
This handout offers 10 practical strategies to stay balanced and navigate holiday gatherings with confidence. Even trying just one or two of the suggestions can make a big difference.
💡 Reframe & Reset: Coping with Diabetes Distress
This companion sheet provides tools to recognize, reframe, and release feelings of shame, guilt, or overwhelm that can surface during the holidays—and beyond.
These printable Cheat Sheets are designed for easy sharing with your friends, clients, and colleagues. Feel free to distribute widely—they’re full of tips to promote self-compassion, support balanced choices, and bring more ease to the season.

1. Be a sleep warrior – People living in the United States are chronically underslept. Not getting enough sleep is associated with increased hunger, higher blood sugars, poor concentration, frequent illness, and impaired problem-solving. Make sure to give yourself the gift of at least 7 hours of sleep a night. This sleep will help you make the best choices for your health and will protect against illness and fatigue. You got this.
Goal: Get at least 7 hours of sleep a night. You deserve it.
2. Keep active – Holidays can put our exercise plans to the test, but we have a few ideas for you. Take an after-meal stroll instead of plopping on the couch. After meal walks lower post-meal blood sugars and increases energy by getting muscles activated. Just 10 minutes of walking after meals can make a big difference. You can even put music on and have a small dance session, anything to get your body moving.
Goal: Work toward 30 minutes of activity a day.
3. Don’t forget the Fiber – With all the snacks and tempting foods, whole healthy foods may take a back seat. Enjoy the abundance of seasonal vegetables, fruits, nuts, and grains that are fiber-rich and that decrease inflammation. Examples include; yams, squash, mandarin oranges, almonds, pistachios, quinoa, kale, brown rice, warm oatmeal, salads, and broth-based soups.
Goal: Strive to eat at least 25gms of fiber a day.
4. Enjoy the ultimate beverage – H20. Water is the perfect way to keep hydrated, replenished, and keeps appetite in check. Add a splash of flavor with a jigger of fruit juice or fresh cucumbers, lime slices, or a sprig of rosemary. Be creative. Sparkling waters come in a vast variety of flavors, are calorie-free, and contain no artificial sweeteners.
Goal: Keep hydrated by enjoying plenty of water.
5. Keep an eye on alcohol – While it’s true that red wine offers a beneficial anti-inflammatory compound called resveratrol, drinking too much alcohol can lead to unintended outcomes. Studies show that we make poorer food choices if alcohol is on board. This can offer special challenges in party settings, where temptations are abundant. A drink of alcohol contains about 100 calories and mixed drinks have even more. In addition, alcohol can lead to low blood sugars, especially for those taking insulin or sulfonylureas.
Goal: Limit alcohol to one drink a day for women, two drinks a day for men.
6. You are already sweet enough – Holidays and sugar go hand in hand. If possible, try and eat less than 6 teaspoons of added sugar (does not include natural sugars found in fruit and milk). This goal may not be realistic on all days, but aim for success most of the time. Excess sugar intake can cause inflammation and buildup of fat in the liver. One strategy is to limit sugar intake during the day and save your 6 teaspoons for that special dessert or parties. When looking at labels, it is helpful to know that 1 teaspoon equals 4 gms of sugar.
Goal: Limit sugar to 6 teaspoons a day.
7. Your teeth need extra special attention – Taking care of our teeth and gums improves health. Gum inflammation is associated with blood vessel inflammation. Swollen gums can also lead to an increase in blood sugars. During the holidays, find time for regular oral hygiene. Your mouth (and dental team) will thank you.
Goal: Brush teeth at twice daily and floss at least once daily.
8. Keep connected to friends and family who love you just the way you are! – As enjoyable as holidays can be, reuniting with family can also cause stress and stir-up emotions. Feeling out of sorts can lead to stress eating and decrease self-care. If possible, reach out to a trusted friend to share your feelings or keep a holiday journal. Consider bringing a favorite book along during your travels that you find inspiring and comforting. Give yourself permission to steal away for some quiet time.
Goal: Self-care is important during the holidays.
9. Enjoy an Oxygen Cocktail – Studies show that when humans venture into natural outdoor settings, heart rate and blood pressure improve. Take a moment to appreciate the feeling of the air on your skin, take a deep breath of fresh air, try to find nests in leafless trees, listen to the animal sounds and bird songs and just enjoy that moment.
Goal: Step into nature daily.
10. Take inventory of things that you are grateful for – Find a moment each day to reflect on a few things that brought you joy or good feelings. Maybe it was your cousin who lent you her favorite sweater. Or an Aunt who gave you the best hug. Special moments with a best friend or an after-dinner walk enjoying the fall leaves. These small moments of connection and beauty are one of the most treasured gifts of the holiday season that linger in our hearts and memory long after we say our goodbyes.
Goal: Take note of special moments.
I love this time of year because we get to celebrate you, the hard-working and dedicated diabetes healthcare professionals.
To allow more healthcare professionals to join the Diabetes Education and Care Specialist community, we have expanded our accreditation.
With our evidence-based courses, we are now providing CEs for physicians, nurses, dietitians, and pharmacists. We want to make sure that anyone who wants to enter the field of diabetes has ample opportunity.
Thank you so much for the lives you touch every day.
Coach Beverly, Bryanna, Astraea & Katarina

Grace is a 38-year-old female who has lived with type 1 diabetes for 20 years. She is a nurse and works variable shifts. She voices concern today about her hemoglobin A1c being elevated at 8.4% over the past 6 months. She is doing everything she can to manage her diet, daily exercise routine, and reports rarely missing insulin doses. She is currently using a Dexcom G7 CGM.
She has never pursued insulin pump therapy because she was fearful that she would no longer be in control of her diabetes if she used a pump. She is now interested in an automated insulin delivery system and asks you which pump is “best” for controlling blood sugar.
What is the best way to answer this question?
Dr. Banting was born on November 14, 1891. That is why we celebrate World Diabetes Day on November 14th.
On October 25th, 1923 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was awarded to Frederick Grant Banting and John James Richard MacLeod “for the discovery of insulin”. The discovery was made in 1921, which makes the two-year time period between the detection and this prize one of the shortest in the history of the Nobel Prize.
During a hot summer in 1921, Dr. Banting secured space to test out his theory in the University of Toronto. Along with his colleague, Charles Best, and a bare bones lab, they conducted dozens of experiments on dogs, which ultimately led to the discovery of insulin.
Dr. Banting and Charles Best began their experiments ligating the pancreases of dogs, thinking this would prevent destruction by the digestive pancreatic juices, and then isolating the extract from the islet cells. They then processed the extract from the islet cells and injected this extract they called “insulin” into diabetic dogs. According to an audio Interview with Dr. Best, by July 1921, they had 75 positive examples of insulin lowering blood glucose levels in dogs.
In February 1922, doctor Frederick Banting and biochemist John Macleod published their paper on the successful use of a alcohol based pancreatic extract for normalizing blood glucose levels in a human patient.
Here are some photos of the first insulin bottles produced by the University of Toronto and Eli Lilly.
Soon, word of their discovery got out and the race was on to produce enough insulin to treat the flood of type 1 patients arriving in Toronto to receive this miracle injection.
First Children to Receive Insulin
The first patient to receive insulin was a ‘welfare’ case at Toronto General Hospital – no clinical trial structure to say the least. People from Canada/US flooded into Toronto to receive treatment. Banting struggled with the lack of accessibility of insulin – volume needed and issues of purification.
The earliest patients were “selected”, some youths from Canada/US, some soldiers with diabetes (probably because of Banting’s service in the First World War) and then later some select private patients. During this time they were working hard to increase the volume and continue to improve the purification process. Insulin was available for testing in US, namely through Dr. Elliot Joslin in the late summer 1922.
Dr. Banting – Fun and Interesting Facts

Takes a Team
While Best played a critical and important role, credit must also go to Professor Macleod, from the University of Toronto, who provided the lab space, showed Dr. Banting how to operate on dogs, provided his student Best and suggested they switch from a saline to alcohol to purify the ‘extract’. Dr. Macleod also secured the support of JB Collip, the 4th man on the team and the fist person to purify insulin for human use. Best is also known for pushing Banting to return to the research during a particular dark period of failure.
Historical Insulin Powerpoint Slides – here is a collection of some of my favorite powerpoint slides, depicting the discovery of insulin.
Visit Banting House Facebook Page
Canadian Broadcast that highlights the first patient, Ted Ryder, the first patient to receive insulin from Dr. Banting. Some great historic video footage of Dr. Banting shaking hands with the young man..
The Quest – 1958 This short film is a re-enactment of the critical year in Dr. Frederick Banting’s life when he discovered insulin for the treatment of diabetes at the University of Toronto. It depicts the odds against which he and his assistant, Charles Best, worked; the scepticism of other doctors and the final victory that gave thousands of diabetics hope for a healthier life.
The Flame – Banting House Historical Site Newsletter
For last week’s practice question, we quizzed participants on Gestational Diabetes: Diabetes Care in the Fourth Trimester. 51% of respondents chose the best answer. We want to clarify and share this important information, so you can pass it on to people living with diabetes and your colleagues, plus prepare for exam success!
Before we start though, if you don’t want any spoilers and haven’t tried the question yet, you can answer it below: Answer Question

MT is a 29-year-old with Type 1 diabetes who is currently 14 weeks pregnant. She uses a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) with concurrent fingersticks and uploads her glucose data weekly. Her CGM settings was already set to the recommended time in
range and the latest CGM report shows the following: time in range (TIR): 67%, time below range: 6%, time above range: 27%.
Based on current ADA Standard of Care, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding her CGM values?

Answer A is incorrect: 16.58% chose this answer, “The recommended time in range is >70% within 70–180 mg/dL. MT’s TIR is slightly below target and her time below range is above the recommended targets, indicating adjustments are needed to reduce hypoglycemia.” Answer A is incorrect. The answer uses non-pregnancy CGM target range of 70–180 mg/dL. Pregnancy target range for individuals with type 1 diabetes are lower, keep reading for the best answer.
Answer B is correct: 51% chose this answer, “The recommended time in range is >70% within 63–140 mg/dL; MT’s TIR is slightly below target and her time below and above range is above the recommended goal.” Answer B is correct. Based on the 2025 ADA Standards of Care the recommended time in range targets for individuals with type 1 diabetes during pregnancy is >70% between 63-140 mg/dL, < 4% under 63 mg/dL with < 1 % under 54 mg/dL, and < 25% over 140 mg/dL.
Answer C is incorrect: 19.55% chose this answer, “The recommended time in range is >80% within 63–140 mg/dL; MT’s TIR is below target, with fluctuations of hypo and hyperglycemia.” Answer C is incorrect. The time in range target is above the evidenced-based
minimum and MT is having frequent hypoglycemia in addition to hyperglycemia, both outside the goal ranges.
Answer D is incorrect: 12.87% chose this answer, “The recommended time in range is >80% within 70–180 mg/dL to prevent fetal
complications; MT’s TIR is significantly below the recommended Standard of Care target.” Answer D is incorrect. The recommended target range for individuals with type 1diabetes during pregnancy is 63-140 mg/dL as stated above.
We hope you appreciate this week’s rationale! Thank you so much for taking the time to answer our Question of the Week and participate in this fun learning activity!
with Coach Beverly Thomassian RN, MPH, CDCES, BC-ADM
Course credits through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™, ACPE, ANCC, and CDR!
This course is included in our Level 2 | Standards of Care Intensive
This Level 2 course fulfills the annual ADA Standards of Care component required for CDCES certification renewal. They also count toward your CDCES and BC-ADM certification CE requirements.

Join Coach Bev for an in-depth exploration of the 2026 ADA Standards! This is our most popular course of the year, offering the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the essential content featured in this comprehensive 300-page clinical guidebook.
This course, updated annually, is an essential review for anyone in the field of diabetes. Join Coach Beverly as she summarizes the annual updates to the American Diabetes Association’s (ADA) Standard of Medical Care in Diabetes. This course provides critical teaching points and content for healthcare professionals involved in diabetes care and education.
Topics:
Course Objectives:
Upon completion of this activity, participants will be able to:

The fourth trimester describes the time from delivery through the first 12 weeks postpartum. During this phase, attention often shifts to the newborn. However, for those who experienced gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), engaging with their health care team can set the stage for long-term health and well-being.
Although only about 10% of individuals are affected by GDM, their risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases tenfold after delivery¹. Despite this heightened risk, studies ²,³ demonstrate that postpartum follow-up remains suboptimal. Comprehensive postpartum care planning started before delivery supports physical and psychological health for the long run
Individuals with GDM usually transition off diabetes medications in the postpartum period ¹; however, it is important to ensure appropriate medication care plans are in place based on the individual’s need. As prior existing pre-diabetes or diabetes may be found in up to one-third ² of individuals during this stage, both the American Diabetes Association and ACOG recommend oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) using pre-pregnancy criteria at 4-12 weeks 3 after delivery. OGTT is recommended instead of A1c testing, within the first 12 weeks postpartum, because of changes in blood volume, blood loss during delivery, and the rapid glycemic variations after birth.
However, we know barriers follow-up care and screenings exist. One health system’s retrospective study ¹ showed that while most women receive care from an OB-GYN after delivery, only 29% completed the recommended blood glucose screening. Among those
with abnormal results, just 11% were prescribed glucose-lowering medications, and 21% received a referral for diabetes risk reduction. This study is not unique ¹,² in its findings, and it highlights the need for proactive outreach and post-delivery care.
Ongoing and additional screenings are recommended due to increased cardiometabolic health risks. If postpartum OGTT results are found normal, repeat pre-diabetes and diabetes screening is recommended at least every 1-3 years. ¹ Home blood pressure monitoring is recommended for individuals with history of hypertension. Checking a lipid panel within the first year postpartum for assessment of ASCVD risk, however lipid levels may take up to 3 months to return to pre-pregnancy levels and should not be performed before 6 weeks postpartum due to pregnancy-related changes in lipid metabolism. Routine screening for post-partum depression is also recommended, given the higher prevalence of depression symptoms during and post-GDM, impacting self-care and metabolic outcomes.
In addition to early screening, intervention strategies require a multidisciplinary approach focusing on recovery, prevention, and empowerment. Coordination between OB-GYN, primary care, diabetes care teams, and pediatric groups ensures continuity of care. Education on lifestyle and behavioral health management should be delivered with empathy and flexibility, recognizing the competing demands of new motherhood. A Diabetes Prevention Program subgroup analysis of women who received lifestyle
interventions 10 years after GDM found a 50% decreased incidence of development of diabetes, and a more recent meta-analysis 5 found lifestyle interventions reduced the incidence of diabetes by 24%. Interventions with a registered dietitian can support lactation, restore nutrient balance, and promote cardiometabolic risk reduction.
Encouraging a gradual return to physical activity, beginning with gentle movement and progressing to regular moderate exercise, is associated with improved insulin sensitivity, diabetes risk reduction, and enhanced mood. Incorporating lactation consultants into postpartum care supports ACOG recommendations for exclusive breastfeeding the first 6 months of life and continued up to 2 years of age with solid foods transition. Though challenges such as delayed milk production and reduced supply may occur 6 due to the history of insulin resistance, breastfeeding offers many health benefits and significantly lowers the risk of developing type 2 diabetes for both mother and child. 4 Finally, establishing a clear transition plan to primary care that promotes annual visits, family planning, and ongoing lifestyle support may enhance long-term health maintenance.
Flexible care delivery models that meet women where they are in this stage of life may further help overcome barriers and reduce disparities in postpartum follow-up.
The fourth trimester represents a pivotal opportunity to ensure postpartum care and support to engage lifelong health. This time often shifts focus to the newborn, but for women with a history of GDM, this period is not only about recovery but also prevention of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and future pregnancy complications. The diabetes care team can support postpartum screenings, nutrition, lifestyle interventions, and transition of care that close postpartum care gaps. Proactively outreaching and engaging during this critical phase can connect individuals to resources and long-term chronic disease prevention.
References:

JR was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, but based on their history of pancreatitis, you suspect JR actually has Diabetes Type 3c.
Which of the following symptoms match a diagnosis of Diabetes Type 3c?

Level 5 | From the Gut to the Butt – Exploring the GI System

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Greetings, wonderful healthcare colleagues!
Did you know that over 16% of American adults—nearly 1 in 6—are living with diabetes, according to the latest data from the CDC? When we look at the bigger picture, it becomes clear that social drivers of health play a decisive role in this growing epidemic.
Data suggests that access to knowledge, resources, and supportive environments can profoundly impact prevention, diagnosis, and daily diabetes management. By equipping individuals with knowledge about diabetes management and preventative measures, we empower them to take ownership of their health and inspire change within their communities.
To get the ball rolling, we are excited to share a list of our favorite FREE diabetes resources in English and Spanish. Please share this information with your colleagues and community members.
Have you considered the implications of Stage 4 Gestational Diabetes (GDM)? As Christine Craig highlights, after the birth of a baby, it is challenging to keep follow-up appointments and receive ongoing healthcare. Yet after delivery with GDM, the risk of future diabetes is high, and staying connected with the care team improves outcomes. Read more about this critical 4th Stage.
Our tech expert, Dr. Sarah, considers the impact of technology on diabetes distress. What effect does being “plugged” into technology have on the emotional health of the person living with diabetes?
Lastly, to help everyone feel their best this holiday season, we are sharing our popular handout, “Ten Strategies to Survive the Holidays” as well as an info sheet on reframing diabetes distress.
We hope you can join our FREE webinars celebrating National Diabetes Month. We sincerely appreciate your ongoing dedication to improving diabetes care.
With gratitude for the care you give every day!
Coach Beverly, Bryanna, Astraea & Katarina
Diabetes Education Services offers education and training to diabetes educators in the areas of both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes for the novice to the established professional. Whether you are training to be a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES), practicing at an advanced level and interested in board certification, or a health care professional and/or Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) who needs continuing education hours to renew your license or CDCES, we have diabetes education information, resources and training; learning and teaching tools; and diabetes online courses available for continuing education (CE). Read our disclaimer for full disclosure.